The physicochemical properties, functionality, and digestibility of hempseed protein isolate as impacted by spray drying and freeze drying

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Hempseed protein has gained increasing attention for its sustainability and nourishment. This study aimed to investigate the effects of spray drying and freeze drying on the physicochemical properties, functionality, and digestibility of hempseed protein isolate (HPI). Compared to undried-HPI, both drying techniques altered physicochemical and structural properties. Particularly, protein denaturation temperature increased in freeze-dried HPI (FD-HPI) and spray-dried HPI (SD-HPI) samples (∼90 °C) than in undried-HPI (82.5 °C). Lysine content decreased from 38.26 mg/g in undried-HPI to 35.03 and 33.18 mg/g in FD-HPI and SD-HPI, respectively. Results revealed the loss of 26 and 17 kDa bands after drying. Notably, FD-HPI exhibited higher emulsifying stability and oil-holding capacity than SD-HPI. While both FD-HPI and SD-HPI had higher digestibility than undried-HPI, a 50% reduction in the liberation of free α-amino groups after digestion was found. This study provided information regarding changes in HPI after drying, offering insights for HPI production and application in the food industry.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:433

Enthalten in:

Food chemistry - 433(2023) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 137310

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dong, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Woo, Meng Wai [VerfasserIn]
Quek, Siew Young [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Drying methods
Food powder
Journal Article
Plant Proteins
Plant protein
Protein digestion
Protein functionality
Structure-function properties

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.10.2023

Date Revised 12.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137310

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36181013X