Unexpected worker mating and colony-founding in a superorganism

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited..

The emergence of caste-differentiated colonies, which have been defined as 'superorganisms', in ants, bees, and wasps represents a major transition in evolution. Lifetime mating commitment by queens, pre-imaginal caste determination and lifetime unmatedness of workers are key features of these animal societies. Workers in superorganismal species like honey bees and many ants have consequently lost, or retain only vestigial spermathecal structures. However, bumble bee workers retain complete spermathecae despite 25-40 million years since their origin of superorganismality, which remains an evolutionary mystery. Here, we show (i) that bumble bee workers retain queen-like reproductive traits, being able to mate and produce colonies, underlain by queen-like gene expression, (ii) the social conditions required for worker mating, and (iii) that these abilities may be selected for by early queen-loss in these annual species. These results challenge the idea of lifetime worker unmatedness in superorganisms, and provide an exciting new tool for the conservation of endangered bumble bee species.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 14(2023), 1 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 5499

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhuang, Mingsheng [VerfasserIn]
Colgan, Thomas J [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yulong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhengyi [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Fugang [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Zhongyan [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Xueyan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhihao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yuanjian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Liuhao [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yueqin [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Yingping [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Huipeng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaoying [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Brown, Mark J F [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jilian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.09.2023

Date Revised 19.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-023-41198-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361769318