Impact of Cardiac Power Output on Exercise Capacity and Clinical Outcome in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Less data are available regarding the impact of cardiac power output on exercise capacity or clinical outcome in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). The study enrolled 280 consecutive patients with CHF referred for cardiopulmonary exercise testing and right-sided heart catheterization between 2013 and 2018. The primary outcome was composite of heart failure hospitalization or death. Cardiac power output was calculated as (mean arterial pressure × CO) ÷ 451. Patients with low cardiac power output (<0.53 W, n = 99) were older and had a higher brain natriuretic peptide level than patients with high cardiac power output (≥0.53W, n = 181). Cardiac power output was correlated with peak oxygen consumption (peak V̇O2), peak workload achievement, and ventilatory efficiency (V̇E/V̇CO2 slope) in cardiopulmonary exercise testing, whereas each of cardiac output or mean arterial pressure was not. There were 48 patients with events over a median follow-up period of 3.5 (interquartile range 1.0 to 6.0) years. Patients with low cardiac power output had about a 2-fold higher risk of events than those with a high cardiac power output (hazard ratio 1.97, 95% confidence interval 1.12 to 3.48). In the multivariable Cox regression, a 0.1-W decrease in cardiac power output was associated with 19% increased adverse events (hazard ratio 0.81, 95% confidence interval 0.67 to 0.99). In conclusion, cardiac power output was associated with reduced exercise capacity and poor clinical outcome, suggesting that cardiac power output is useful for risk stratification in patients with CHF. Further study is required to identify therapies targeting cardiac power output to improve the exercise capacity or clinical outcome in patients with CHF.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Am J Cardiol. 2023 Dec 1;208:212-213. - PMID 37848173

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:206

Enthalten in:

The American journal of cardiology - 206(2023) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 4-11

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shimono, Yui [VerfasserIn]
Ishizaka, Suguru [VerfasserIn]
Omote, Kazunori [VerfasserIn]
Nakamura, Kosuke [VerfasserIn]
Yasui, Yutaro [VerfasserIn]
Mizuguchi, Yoshifumi [VerfasserIn]
Takenaka, Sakae [VerfasserIn]
Aoyagi, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]
Tamaki, Yoji [VerfasserIn]
Sato, Takuma [VerfasserIn]
Kamiya, Kiwamu [VerfasserIn]
Nagai, Toshiyuki [VerfasserIn]
Anzai, Toshihisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiac power output
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Chronic heart failure
Exercise intolerance
Journal Article
Outcome

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 16.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Am J Cardiol. 2023 Dec 1;208:212-213. - PMID 37848173

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.08.069

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361755074