Response to glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in clinical practice

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..

OBJECTIVES: HIV infection has been associated with lower rates of sustained viral response (SVR) with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). There are few data on glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P) in HIV/HCV coinfection outside clinical trials.

METHODS: The HEPAVIR-DAA cohort, which recruits HIV/HCV-coinfected patients (NCT02057003) and the GEHEP-MONO cohort (NCT02333292), including HCV-monoinfected individuals, are two concurrent ongoing multicentre cohorts of patients receiving anti-HCV treatment. Patients starting G/P included in those cohorts were analysed. Overall SVR (ITT), discontinuations due to adverse effects, and dropouts were evaluated and compared between both cohorts.

RESULTS: Of the 644 patients who started G/P with evaluable SVR, 132 were HIV/HCV coinfected. Overall SVR rates were 487/512 (95.1%) in HCV-monoinfected patients versus 126/132 (95.5%) in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients (P = 1.000). One patient (0.8%) relapsed, and another (0.8%) discontinued treatment due to side effects. SVR to 8 or 12 weeks of treatment with G/P was similar in HIV/HCV-coinfected versus HCV-monoinfected patients. The main reason for not reaching SVR among HIV/HCV-coinfected patients was premature dropout linked to active drug use.

CONCLUSIONS: G/P in HIV/HCV coinfection was highly effective and tolerable in clinical practice. SVR to 8 or 12 weeks of treatment with G/P was similar in HIV/HCV-coinfected compared with HCV-monoinfected patients but active drug use is still a barrier to reach HCV microelimination.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy - 78(2023), 10 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 2591-2596

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gonzalez-Serna, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Corma-Gomez, Anaïs [VerfasserIn]
Tellez, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Corona-Mata, Diana [VerfasserIn]
Rios-Villegas, María Jose [VerfasserIn]
Merino, Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Galera, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Collado-Romacho, Antonio Ramon [VerfasserIn]
De Los Santos, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Cucurull, Josep [VerfasserIn]
Santos, Marta [VerfasserIn]
García-Martín, Sofía [VerfasserIn]
Rivero, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Real, Luis Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Macias, Juan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2WU922TK3L
Antiviral Agents
Glecaprevir
Journal Article
K6BUU8J72P
Pibrentasvir
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.10.2023

Date Revised 11.01.2024

published: Print

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02333292, NCT02057003

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/jac/dkad278

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361694954