Mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome : current status and future perspectives

INTRODUCTION: Although there has been extensive research on mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), treatment remains mainly supportive. Recent studies and new ventilatory modes have been proposed to manage patients with ARDS; however, the clinical impact of these strategies remains uncertain and not clearly supported by guidelines. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview and update on ventilatory management for patients with ARDS.

AREAS COVERED: This article reviews the literature regarding mechanical ventilation in ARDS. A comprehensive overview of the principal settings for the ventilator parameters involved is provided as well as a report on the differences between controlled and assisted ventilation. Additionally, new modes of assisted ventilation are presented and discussed. The evidence concerning rescue strategies, including recruitment maneuvers and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support, is analyzed. PubMed, EBSCO, and the Cochrane Library were searched up until June 2023, for relevant literature.

EXPERT OPINION: Available evidence for mechanical ventilation in cases of ARDS suggests the use of a personalized mechanical ventilation strategy. Although promising, new modes of assisted mechanical ventilation are still under investigation and guidelines do not recommend rescue strategies as the standard of care. Further research on this topic is required.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20

Enthalten in:

Expert review of medical devices - 20(2023), 11 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 905-917

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Battaglini, Denise [VerfasserIn]
Iavarone, Ida Giorgia [VerfasserIn]
Robba, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Ball, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Pedro Leme [VerfasserIn]
Rocco, Patricia R M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Journal Article
Mechanical ventilation
Personalized mechanical ventilation
Rescue therapy
Review
Ventilator-induced lung injury

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2023

Date Revised 02.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/17434440.2023.2255521

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361658567