The basis of complications in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection : Pathological activation of ADAM17

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

The virulence of SARS-CoV-2 decreases with increasing infectivity, the primary approaches for antiviral treatments will be preventing or minimizing the complications resulting from virus infection. ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 (ADAM17) activation by SARS-CoV-2 infection has a dual effect on the development of the disease: increased release of inflammatory cytokines and dysregulation of Angiotensin converting enzyme II (ACE2) on cell surfaces, inflammatory cytokine infiltration and loss of ACE2 protective function lead to a significant increase in the incidence of related complications. Importantly, pathologically activated ADAM17 showed superior features than S protein in regulating ACE2 expression and participating in the intra cellular replication of SARS-CoV-2. In short, SARS-CoV-2 elicits only a limited immune response when it promotes its own replication and pathogenicity through ADAM17. Therefore, the pathological activation of ADAM17 may also represent a diminished innate antiviral defense and an altered strategy of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this review, we summarized recent advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of ADAM17, with a focus on the new findings that SARS-CoV-2 affects ADAM17 expression through Furin protein converting enzyme and Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and raises the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 may mediates the pathological activation of ADAM17 by hijacking the actin regulatory pathway, and discussed the underlying biological principles.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:679

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 679(2023) vom: 30. Okt., Seite 37-46

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jiang, Shenghai [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Zhongming [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jida [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACE2
ADAM17
ADAM17 Protein
ADAM17 protein, human
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
Antiviral Agents
Cytoskeleton
EC 3.4.15.1
EC 3.4.17.23
EC 3.4.24.86
Furin
Journal Article
MAPK
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2023

Date Revised 02.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.08.063

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361637519