Phase I study of neoadjuvant S-1 plus cisplatin with concurrent radiation for biliary tract cancer (Tokyo Study Group for Biliary Cancer : TOSBIC02)

© 2023 The Authors. Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery..

Aim: Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy may improve survival in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. This Phase I study aimed to determine the recommended dose of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and decide whether to move to a Phase II study.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with resectable stage II-IVa cholangiocarcinoma were administered cisplatin (40 [level 0], 50 [level 1 as starting dose], or 60 [level 2] mg/m2), 80 mg/m2 of S-1, and 50.4 Gy of external beam radiation. The recommended dose was defined as a dose one-step lower than the maximum-tolerated dose, which was defined when dose-limiting toxicity was observed in three or more of the six patients.

Results: Twelve patients were eligible from November 2012 to May 2016. Ten patients had perihilar cholangiocarcinoma and two patients had distal cholangiocarcinoma. Dose-limiting toxicity was observed in one of the first six patients at level 1 and two of the next six patients at level 2; thus, the maximum-tolerated dose was not determined even at level 2 and the recommended dose was determined as level 2. Four patients had partial response, four patients had stable disease, and two patients had progression of disease because of liver metastases. Finally, nine patients underwent radical surgery and seven cases achieved R0 resection. However, five cases suffered biliary leakage and one suffered intrahospital death due to rupture of the hepatic artery.

Conclusion: We determined the recommended dose of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for resectable cholangiocarcinoma. However, we terminated the trial due to a high incidence of morbidity and unexpected mortality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:7

Enthalten in:

Annals of gastroenterological surgery - 7(2023), 5 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 808-818

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abe, Yuta [VerfasserIn]
Itano, Osamu [VerfasserIn]
Takemura, Yusuke [VerfasserIn]
Minagawa, Takuya [VerfasserIn]
Ojima, Hidenori [VerfasserIn]
Shinoda, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Kitago, Minoru [VerfasserIn]
Obara, Hideaki [VerfasserIn]
Shigematsu, Naoyuki [VerfasserIn]
Kitagawa, Yuko [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biliary tract neoplasm
Chemoradiotherapy
Clinical trial Phase I
Journal Article
Neoadjuvant therapy
Postoperative complications

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 05.09.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ags3.12682

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361616767