Enhancing the invasive traits of breast cancers by CYP1B1 via regulation of p53 to promote uPAR expression

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Human cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) catalyzes estrogen metabolism to produce metabolites that promote the progression of breast cancer. Since the invasive properties of cancer cells cause cancer relapse, which dramatically reduces patient survival, we investigated the new pro-invasive mechanism involving CYP1B1 in breast cancer. Exploring clinical data from invasive breast cancer patients revealed that CYP1B1 exhibits a potential correlation with urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). Interestingly, uPAR mRNA expression was elevated in invasive breast cancer patients carrying TP53 genes with driver mutations, and our results showed that CYP1B1 activates the uPAR pathway following regulation of p53 according to its mutant status. CYP1B1 suppressed wild-type (WT) p53 whereas it induced the oncogenic gain-of-function mutant p53R280K, not only via transcriptional regulation but also the protein stabilization and activation following phosphorylation on Ser15 residue of p53R280K. Intriguingly, results from CYP1B1 polymorphic gene study and 4-hydroxyestradiol (4-OHE2) treatment showed that CYP1B1 regulates p53s and uPAR through its enzymatic activity. Furthermore, effects of DMBA and TMS on uPAR expression disappeared in HCT116p53-/- cells, indicating that p53 is critical for uPAR induction by CYP1B1. Collectively, our results demonstrate that CYP1B1 may reduce the relapse-free survival rate of breast cancer patients by inducing invasive traits in cancer cells via p53 regulation based on the mutation status of TP53 genes and further activation of the uPAR pathway. The elucidation of the previously unknown molecular mechanism of CYP1B1 may provide evidence for the development of effective anti-cancer therapeutic strategies that target the progression of cancer invasion.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1870

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease - 1870(2023), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 166868

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kwon, Yeo-Jung [VerfasserIn]
Kwon, Tae-Uk [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Sangyun [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Boyoung [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Hyein [VerfasserIn]
Park, Hyemin [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Donghak [VerfasserIn]
Moon, Aree [VerfasserIn]
Chun, Young-Jin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CYP1B1
CYP1B1 protein, human
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
EC 1.14.14.1
Invasive traits
Journal Article
PLAUR protein, human
Phosphorylation
Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
Relapse-free survival of breast cancer patients
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TP53 protein, human
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
UPAR
Wildtype/oncogenic mutant p53

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.11.2023

Date Revised 16.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166868

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361587899