The Effect of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Older Hypogonadal Men

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CONTEXT: Male hypogonadism is associated with visceral obesity and the metabolic syndrome: factors important for the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The Testosterone Trials (The T Trials) showed testosterone (T) treatment compared with placebo in older hypogonadal men was associated with decreases in cholesterol and insulin levels suggesting that T treatment may improve NAFLD.

OBJECTIVE: Compare effects of T vs placebo treatment on NAFLD scores and liver scans in elderly hypogonadal men.

METHODS: Secondary data analyses from 479 older hypogonadal men with total T < 275 ng/dL from The T Trials were performed. Three clinical liver fat scores-lipid accumulation product index, hepatic steatosis index, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-metabolic syndrome score-and liver computed tomography (CT) Hounsfield units and liver to spleen ratio were evaluated at baseline and 12 months after treatment.

RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences of change in lipid accumulation product index (P = .98), hepatic steatosis index (P = .67), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-metabolic syndrome (P = .52) in 246 men treated with T compared with 233 treated with placebo for 12 months. Liver CT showed no statistically significant difference of change in Hounsfield units (P = .24; n = 71 for T, n = 69 for placebo) and liver to spleen ratio (P = .74; n = 55 for T, n = 62 for placebo) between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study did not show improvement of NAFLD in older hypogonadal men after 12 months of T vs placebo treatment, as assessed by 3 clinical scores and liver CT for hepatic steatosis. Future studies with longer treatment duration and additional NAFLD diagnostic modalities as primary outcome are warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:109

Enthalten in:

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism - 109(2024), 2 vom: 18. Jan., Seite e757-e764

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Hae Seung [VerfasserIn]
Han, Sang Hun [VerfasserIn]
Swerdloff, Ronald [VerfasserIn]
Pak, Youngju [VerfasserIn]
Budoff, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Christina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3XMK78S47O
Aging
Journal Article
Male reproductive health
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
Testosterone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.01.2024

Date Revised 19.01.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1210/clinem/dgad511

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361537867