Noise-induced hearing loss in the pre-industrial era : early contributions in De Morbis Artificum by Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714)

OBJECTIVE: Noise-induced hearing loss is the most prevalent occupational disease worldwide and is historically associated with the Industrial Revolution. This study analyses early descriptions of this disorder during the pre-industrial period in the work of the Italian physician Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714).

METHOD: Primary and secondary historical literature were reviewed.

RESULTS: Ramazzini described hearing loss in corn millers and in coppersmiths and recognised that this disorder is irreversible and progressive when exposure to noise continues. He also seemed to describe tinnitus. He further suggested the use of earplugs as a preventive measure for these classes of workers. Ramazzini's anatomical and pathological knowledge appears to be based on ancient authors; he did not discuss contemporaneous medical authors' work on hearing function.

CONCLUSION: Despite some limitations, Ramazzini's work appears pioneering for his time and represents an important milestone in the history of otolaryngology.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:138

Enthalten in:

The Journal of laryngology and otology - 138(2024), 1 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 7-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Paladino, M E [VerfasserIn]
Belingheri, M [VerfasserIn]
Mazzagatti, R [VerfasserIn]
Riva, M A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

History
Journal Article
Otorhinolaryngologic diseases
Otorhinolaryngology
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.01.2024

Date Revised 10.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S0022215123001457

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361440723