Improving physio-mechanical and biological properties of 3D-printed PLA scaffolds via in-situ argon cold plasma treatment

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited..

As a bone tissue engineering material, polylactic acid (PLA) has received significant attention and interest due to its ease of processing and biocompatibility. However, its insufficient mechanical properties and poor wettability are two major drawbacks that limit its extensive use. For this purpose, the present study uses in-situ cold argon plasma treatment coupled with a fused deposition modeling printer to enhance the physio-mechanical and biological behavior of 3D-printed PLA scaffolds. Following plasma treatment, field emission scanning electron microscopy images indicated that the surface of the modified scaffold became rough, and the interlayer bonding was enhanced. This resulted in an improvement in the tensile properties of samples printed in the X, Y, and Z directions, with the enhancement being more significant in the Z direction. Additionally, the root mean square value of PLA scaffolds increased (up to 70-fold) after plasma treatment. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that the plasma technique increased the intensity of oxygen-containing bonds, thereby reducing the water contact angle from 92.5° to 42.1°. The in-vitro degradation study also demonstrated that argon plasma treatment resulted in a 77% increase in PLA scaffold degradation rate. Furthermore, the modified scaffold improved the viability, attachment, and proliferation of human adipose-derived stem cells. These findings suggest that in-situ argon plasma treatment may be a facile and effective method for improving the properties of 3D-printed parts for bone tissue engineering and other applications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 29. Aug., Seite 14120

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zarei, Masoud [VerfasserIn]
Sayedain, Sayed Shahab [VerfasserIn]
Askarinya, Amirhossein [VerfasserIn]
Sabbaghi, Mobina [VerfasserIn]
Alizadeh, Reza [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

459TN2L5F5
67XQY1V3KH
Argon
Journal Article
Plasma Gases
Poly(lactide)
Polyesters

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2023

Date Revised 21.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-41226-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361420293