Anti-cancer potentiality of linoelaidic acid isolated from marine Tapra fish oil (Ophisthopterus tardoore) via ROS generation and caspase activation on MCF-7 cell line

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited..

The implication of inflammation in the pathophysiology of several types of cancers has been under intense investigation. Conjugated fatty acids can modulate inflammation and present anticancer effects, promoting cancer cell death. In this paper, we evaluated the efficacy of new conjugated fatty acids isolated from marine Opisthopterus tardoore (Tapra fish) in human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7. Linoelaidic acid, a marine fish (O. tardoore) derived unsaturated fatty acids, showed effective anticancer activity against MCF-7. Cell viability (MTT) assay revealed a dose-dependent decline in cancer cell viability. It was noteworthy that 5 µM linoelaidic acid decreased the MCF-7 cell viability by 81.82%. Besides that, linoelaidic acid significantly (P< 0.05) increased the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) studied by ELISA. Not only that, linoelaidic acid significantly decreased the reduced glutathione level and increased the oxidized glutathione level in MCF-7 cells indicating the oxidative stress inside the cell. Two different cell staining methods with acridine orange-ethidium bromide and DAPI confirmed that the linoelaidic acid rendered their detrimental effect on cancer cells. To decipher the mode of apoptosis Western blotting was performed in which the expression pattern of several proteins (p53, IL-10, and IL-1ra) established the apoptosis in the studied cell lines after linoelaidic acid exposure. Hence it may be conferred that linoelaidic acid has prompt anticancer activity. Therefore this drug can be used further for the treatment of cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 29. Aug., Seite 14125

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dutta, Ananya [VerfasserIn]
Panchali, Titli [VerfasserIn]
Khatun, Amina [VerfasserIn]
Jarapala, Sreenivasa Rao [VerfasserIn]
Das, Koushik [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Kuntal [VerfasserIn]
Chakrabarti, Sudipta [VerfasserIn]
Pradhan, Shrabani [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9KJL21T0QJ
Caspases
Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
EC 3.4.22.-
Fatty Acids
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
Journal Article
Linoleic Acid
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2023

Date Revised 18.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-34885-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361419821