Clinical and genetic analysis of essential hypertension with CYB gene m.15024G>A mutation

OBJECTIVES: To explore the role of mitochondrial CYB 15024G>A mutation in the development of essential hypertension.

METHODS: Mitochondrial genome sequences of hypertensive patients were obtained from previous studies. Clinical and genetic data of a hypertensive patient with mitochondrial CYB 15024G>A mutation and its pedigree were analyzed. Lymphocytes derived from patient and family members were transformed into immortalized lymphoblastoid cell lines, and the levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), mitochondrial membrane potential and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected.

RESULTS: The penetrance of this essential hypertension family was 42.9%, and the age of onset was 46-68 years old. Mitochondrial genome sequencing results showed that all maternal members carried a highly conserved mitochondrial CYB 15024G>A mutation. This mutation could affect the free energy of mitochondrial CYB for secondary and tertiary structure and protein folding, thereby changing its structural stability and the structure of the electron transfer function area around the mutation site. Compared with the control, the cell line carrying the mitochondrial CYB 15024G>A mutation showed significantly decreased levels of mitochondrial CYB, ATP and mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased levels of ROS (P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS: Mitochondrial CYB 15024G>A mutation may affect the structure of respiratory chain subunits and mitochondrial function, leading to cell dysfunction, which suggests that the mutation may play a synergistic role in essential hypertension.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:52

Enthalten in:

Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences - 52(2023), 4 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 510-517

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

携带CYB m.15024G>A突变的原发性高血压家系遗传学分析

Beteiligte Personen:

He, Yunfan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wenxu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Juanjuan [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Minxin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

8L70Q75FXE
Adenosine Triphosphate
Essential hypertension
Gene mutation
Journal Article
Maternal inheritance
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Reactive Oxygen Species
Respiratory chain

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2023

Date Revised 21.09.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3724/zdxbyxb-2023-0283

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361418884