Organotins in fish, shrimp, and cephalopods from the Pearl River Estuary, China : Dietary exposure risk to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin and human
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..
Food has regularly been proven to be a key source of exposure to environmental pollutants, drawing attention to the dietary exposure risks of contaminants to mammals with significant daily food intake. Here, the levels of six organotin compounds (OTs) in 18 fish (n = 310), three cephalopods (n = 50), and one shrimp (n = 34) from the Lingdingyang (LDY) and west four region (WFR) of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and their dietary exposure risks to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and humans were first investigated. Total OT levels ranged from 3.84 to 901. 48 ng/g wet weight (ww) in 22 prey species from the LDY, and from 14.37 to 1364.64 ng/g ww in 19 species from the WFR. The LDY marine species generally accumulated higher butyltin levels but lower phentyltin levels than those in the WFR. All species have a phenyltin degradation index <1 and over 60 % of the sampled species have a butyltin degradation index <1, suggesting the PRE marine species might be exposed to the fresh discharge of OTs. A total of nine marine species exceeded the threshold levels of OT intake for adverse health effects on human juveniles by consumption, all 22 marine species posed high dietary risks to the PRE humpback dolphins. Moreover, probabilistic risk assessment using Monte Carlo simulation revealed that the probabilities of RQ values associated with WFR OT exposure higher than 1 were 18.87 % for human adults, 40.55 % for human juveniles, 100 % for both humpback dolphin adults and humpback dolphin juveniles. Our results highlighted the potentially high dietary exposure risks of OTs to marine mammals and residents in the PRE.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:903 |
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Enthalten in: |
The Science of the total environment - 903(2023) vom: 10. Dez., Seite 166634 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Liu, Fei [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Dietary exposure |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 21.10.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166634 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM361416210 |
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520 | |a Food has regularly been proven to be a key source of exposure to environmental pollutants, drawing attention to the dietary exposure risks of contaminants to mammals with significant daily food intake. Here, the levels of six organotin compounds (OTs) in 18 fish (n = 310), three cephalopods (n = 50), and one shrimp (n = 34) from the Lingdingyang (LDY) and west four region (WFR) of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and their dietary exposure risks to Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and humans were first investigated. Total OT levels ranged from 3.84 to 901. 48 ng/g wet weight (ww) in 22 prey species from the LDY, and from 14.37 to 1364.64 ng/g ww in 19 species from the WFR. The LDY marine species generally accumulated higher butyltin levels but lower phentyltin levels than those in the WFR. All species have a phenyltin degradation index <1 and over 60 % of the sampled species have a butyltin degradation index <1, suggesting the PRE marine species might be exposed to the fresh discharge of OTs. A total of nine marine species exceeded the threshold levels of OT intake for adverse health effects on human juveniles by consumption, all 22 marine species posed high dietary risks to the PRE humpback dolphins. Moreover, probabilistic risk assessment using Monte Carlo simulation revealed that the probabilities of RQ values associated with WFR OT exposure higher than 1 were 18.87 % for human adults, 40.55 % for human juveniles, 100 % for both humpback dolphin adults and humpback dolphin juveniles. Our results highlighted the potentially high dietary exposure risks of OTs to marine mammals and residents in the PRE | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Dietary exposure | |
650 | 4 | |a Humans | |
650 | 4 | |a Humpback dolphins | |
650 | 4 | |a Organotins | |
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700 | 1 | |a Yu, Ronglan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xie, Yanqing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Xie, Zhenhui |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Jiaxue |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Yuping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Xiyang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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