Utilization of street-based COVID-19 vaccination clinics in Phoenix's homeless population

The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral illness that has caused the most significant global health crisis in recent human history. Individuals experiencing homelessness represent one of the more vulnerable populations for COVID-19 infection and morbidity. Amongst individuals experiencing homelessness in Phoenix, a student-led interprofessional organization called Street Medicine Phoenix (SMP) sought to both reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission and morbidity/mortality related to infection. Through collaborations with the Maricopa County Department of Public Health and various community organizations, SMP developed a format for street-based vaccination clinics. SMP deployed these clinics on numerous occasions to the streets directly surrounding the community homeless shelter, allowing SMP to vaccinate individuals directly in their encampments. Through SMP's efforts starting in February 2021, 400 individuals experiencing homelessness have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine. Challenges encountered included low health literacy, lack of established rapport and trust, low vaccine confidence, difficulty verifying patients' vaccination status, difficulty obtaining sufficient information from patients to create a record in the Arizona State Immunization Information System (ASIIS), monitoring patients post-vaccination, transporting vaccine supplies from encampment to encampment, and lack of patient awareness of the mobile vaccine clinic services. Despite challenges, SMP's outreach efforts have demonstrated the feasibility and importance of mobile public health services to reach homeless encampments, particularly mobile vaccination clinics in response to disease outbreaks, and the necessity of strategic partnerships with community agencies to effectively meet the needs of underserved populations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Community health equity research & policy - (2023) vom: 27. Aug., Seite 2752535X231196415

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zeien, Justin [VerfasserIn]
Vieira, Jaime [VerfasserIn]
Hanna, Jeffery [VerfasserIn]
Ramirez, Alma [VerfasserIn]
Miller, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Hartmark-Hill, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Rosales, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Communicable diseases
Health disparities
Homelessness
Journal Article
Public health
Vaccines

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1177/2752535X231196415

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361334931