α-amylase inhibition and in silico studies of novel naphtho[2,3-d]imidazole-4,9-dione linked N-acyl hydrazones

Aim: To enrich the pool of α-amylase inhibitors to manage Type 2 diabetes. Methods: Synthesis, conformational study, α-amylase inhibitory action and various in silico studies of novel N'-(arylbenzylidene)-2-(4,9-dioxo-4,9-dihydro-1H-naphtho[2,3-d]imidazol-1-yl)acetohydrazides carried out. Results: Compound H6 demonstrated the highest activity (IC50 = 0.0437 μmol mL-1) among the tested compounds. Structure-activity relationship study suggested that variable substitution at the aryl ring has a pivotal role in determining the inhibitory action of tested compounds. Docking simulations of the most active compound (H6) confirmed its interaction potential with active site residues of A. oryzae α-amylase. The root-mean-square deviation fluctuations substantiated the stability of protein-ligand complex. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion prediction revealed optimal values for absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion parameters. Conclusion: The developed molecules could be beneficial for the development of novel α-amylase inhibitors to treat Type 2 diabetes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Future medicinal chemistry - 15(2023), 16 vom: 22. Aug., Seite 1511-1525

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Devi, Meena [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Parvin [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Rahul [VerfasserIn]
Sindhu, Jayant [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Ashwani [VerfasserIn]
Lal, Sohan [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Devender [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Harish [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-amylase
2,3-diamino-1,4-naphthoquinone
Alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
Hydrazones
Imidazoles
In silico studies
Journal Article
N-acyl hydrazones
Naphtho[2,3-d]imidazole-4,9-dione
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.10.2023

Date Revised 18.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/fmc-2023-0158

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361093063