A Proteomic Analysis of Human Follicular Fluid : Proteomic Profile Associated with Embryo Quality

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society for Reproductive Investigation..

Embryo selection is a key point of in vitro fertilization (IVF). The most commonly used method for embryo selection is morphological assessment. However, it is sometimes inaccurate. Follicular fluid (FF) contains a complex mixture of proteins that are essential for follicle development and oocyte maturation. Analyzing human FF proteomic profiles and identifying predictive biomarkers might be helpful for evaluating embryo quality. A total of 22 human FF samples were collected from 19 infertile women who underwent IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment between October 2021 and November 2021. FFs were grouped into two categories on the basis of the day 3 embryo quality, grade I or II in the hqFF group and grade III in the nhqFF group. FF was analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The key differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were validated by parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Differentially expressed proteins were further analyzed using DAVID software. A total of 558 proteins were identified, of which 50 proteins were differentially expressed in the hqFF versus nhqFF group, including 32 upregulated proteins (> 1.20-fold, P < 0.05) and 18 downregulated proteins (< 0.67-fold, P < 0.05). Bioinformatics analyses showed that the upregulated DEPs were enriched in components of the coagulation and complement systems and negative regulation of peptidase activity, while the downregulated DEPs were enriched in molecular function of extracellular matrix structural and constituent collagen binding. Our results suggested that a number of protein biomarkers in FF were associated with embryo quality. It may help develop an effective and noninvasive method for embryo selection.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) - 31(2024), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 199-211

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ji, Jingjuan [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xinyi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Shui, Lijun [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Shun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Lingli [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Haoyu [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Shiwei [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zelin [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Lihua [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Bo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarker
Biomarkers
Embryo quality
Follicular fluid
Journal Article
Proteins
Proteomic
TMT

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2024

Date Revised 15.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s43032-023-01293-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361064438