IL-15 synergizes with CD40 agonist antibodies to induce durable immunity against bladder cancer

CD40 is a central costimulatory receptor implicated in productive antitumor immune responses across multiple cancers, including bladder cancer. Despite strong preclinical rationale, systemic administration of therapeutic agonistic antibodies targeting the CD40 pathway has demonstrated dose-limiting toxicities with minimal clinical activity, emphasizing an important need for optimized CD40-targeted approaches, including rational combination therapy strategies. Here, we describe a role for the endogenous IL-15 pathway in contributing to the therapeutic activity of CD40 agonism in orthotopic bladder tumors, with upregulation of transpresented IL-15/IL-15Rα surface complexes, particularly by cross-presenting conventional type 1 DCs (Dendritic Cells), and associated enrichment of activated CD8 T cells. In bladder cancer patient samples, we identify DCs as the primary source of IL-15, although they lack high levels of IL-15Rα at baseline. Using humanized immunocompetent orthotopic bladder tumor models, we demonstrate the ability to therapeutically augment this interaction through combined treatment with anti-CD40 agonist antibodies and exogenous IL-15, including the fully-human Fc-optimized antibody 2141-V11 currently in clinical development for the treatment of bladder cancer. Collectively, these data reveal an important role for IL-15 in mediating antitumor CD40 agonist responses in bladder cancer and provide key proof-of-concept for combined use of Fc-optimized anti-CD40 agonist antibodies and agents targeting the IL-15 pathway. These data support expansion of ongoing clinical studies evaluating anti-CD40 agonist antibodies and IL-15-based approaches to develop combinations of these promising therapeutics for the treatment of patients with bladder cancer.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Feb 01;:. - PMID 36778311

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:120

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 120(2023), 35 vom: 29. Aug., Seite e2306782120

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wong, Jeffrey L [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Angulo-Lozano, Juan [VerfasserIn]
Ranti, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Bochner, Bernard H [VerfasserIn]
Sfakianos, John P [VerfasserIn]
Horowitz, Amir [VerfasserIn]
Ravetch, Jeffrey V [VerfasserIn]
Knorr, David A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Monoclonal
CD40
CD40 Antigens
Dendritic cells
FcγRIIB inhibitory receptor
Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
Immunotherapy
Interleukin-15
Journal Article
Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.08.2023

Date Revised 21.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Feb 01;:. - PMID 36778311

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1073/pnas.2306782120

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361057830