Knowledge of Diabetic Retinopathy among Primary Care Nurses Performing Fundus Photography and Agreement with Ophthalmologists on Screening

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), with macular oedema being one of the leading causes of avoidable blindness among individuals with DM worldwide. Fundus screening is the only method for early detection and treatment. High-quality training programmes for professionals performing primary care screening are essential to produce high-quality images that facilitate accurate lesion identification. This is a two-phase observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The first phase analysed DR knowledge in a sample of nurses. The second phase explored agreement on DR screening between referral ophthalmologists in image assessment (gold standard) and a small group of nurses involved in the previous phase. In phase 1, the agreement rate for screening results was 90%. In phase 2, the overall raw agreement on the screening of fundus photography results between nurses and ophthalmologists was 75% (Cohen's kappa = 0.477; p < 0.001). Agreement on screening with ophthalmologists was moderate, suggesting that implementing a specific training programme for nurse-led imaging screening would help develop this competence among nurses, ensuring a good level of agreement and patient safety and adding value for users, and also for the sustainability of the healthcare system. This study was not registered.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) - 13(2023), 3 vom: 11. Aug., Seite 1064-1076

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fernández-Gutiérrez, Domingo Ángel [VerfasserIn]
Núñez-Marrero, Janet [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Alberto, Carlos Enrique [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Álvaro, Martín [VerfasserIn]
Retisalud-Tenerife Primary Healthcare Research Group [VerfasserIn]
García-Hernández, Alfonso Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Brito-Brito, Pedro Ruymán [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Attitudes
Diabetic retinopathy
Early diagnosis
Health knowledge
Journal Article
Nursing
Practice
Primary health care

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/nursrep13030093

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361050275