Autistic adults show enhanced generosity to socially distant others

LAY ABSTRACT: Autistic people show differences in their social behaviour. But how autism affects decisions to share resources, an important part of cooperation, was previously unclear. In our study, participants made decisions about how to share money with different people, including people they felt close to, such as a friend, and people they felt less close to, such as a stranger. We found that compared to a group of non-autistic participants, autistic adults shared more money overall and this was driven by greater generosity to strangers. The results suggest that autistic adults were more generous because they made fair decisions (an equal split of the money) more consistently regardless of how close they felt to the person they were sharing with. By showing that autistic adults display greater generosity, our results could help to change public perceptions of autism and potentially improve opportunities for autistic people.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Autism : the international journal of research and practice - 28(2024), 4 vom: 28. Apr., Seite 999-1009

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Forbes, Paul Ag [VerfasserIn]
Chaliani, Irini [VerfasserIn]
Schilbach, Leonhard [VerfasserIn]
Kalenscher, Tobias [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Decision-making
Framing effect
Journal Article
Prosocial behaviour
Psychological theories of autism
Social discounting
Social distance

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/13623613231190674

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM361048084