Neratinib + fulvestrant + trastuzumab for HR-positive, HER2-negative, HER2-mutant metastatic breast cancer : outcomes and biomarker analysis from the SUMMIT trial

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: HER2 mutations are targetable alterations in patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC). In the SUMMIT basket study, patients with HER2-mutant MBC received neratinib monotherapy, neratinib + fulvestrant, or neratinib + fulvestrant + trastuzumab (N + F + T). We report results from 71 patients with HR+, HER2-mutant MBC, including 21 (seven in each arm) from a randomized substudy of fulvestrant versus fulvestrant + trastuzumab (F + T) versus N + F + T.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with HR+ HER2-negative MBC with activating HER2 mutation(s) and prior cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) therapy received N + F + T (oral neratinib 240 mg/day with loperamide prophylaxis, intramuscular fulvestrant 500 mg on days 1, 15, and 29 of cycle 1 then q4w, intravenous trastuzumab 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg q3w) or F + T or fulvestrant alone. Those whose disease progressed on F + T or fulvestrant could cross-over to N + F + T. Efficacy endpoints included investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (RECIST v1.1), duration of response, and progression-free survival (PFS). Plasma and/or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples were collected at baseline; plasma was collected during and at end of treatment. Extracted DNA was analyzed by next-generation sequencing.

RESULTS: ORR for 57 N + F + T-treated patients was 39% [95% confidence interval (CI) 26% to 52%); median PFS was 8.3 months (95% CI 6.0-15.1 months). No responses occurred in fulvestrant- or F + T-treated patients; responses in patients crossing over to N + F + T supported the requirement for neratinib in the triplet. Responses were observed in patients with ductal and lobular histology, 1 or ≥1 HER2 mutations, and co-occurring HER3 mutations. Longitudinal circulating tumor DNA sequencing revealed acquisition of additional HER2 alterations, and mutations in genes including PIK3CA, enabling further precision targeting and possible re-response.

CONCLUSIONS: The benefit of N + F + T for HR+ HER2-mutant MBC after progression on CDK4/6is is clinically meaningful and, based on this study, N + F + T has been included in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines. SUMMIT has improved our understanding of the translational implications of targeting HER2 mutations with neratinib-based therapy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology - 34(2023), 10 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 885-898

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jhaveri, K [VerfasserIn]
Eli, L D [VerfasserIn]
Wildiers, H [VerfasserIn]
Hurvitz, S A [VerfasserIn]
Guerrero-Zotano, A [VerfasserIn]
Unni, N [VerfasserIn]
Brufsky, A [VerfasserIn]
Park, H [VerfasserIn]
Waisman, J [VerfasserIn]
Yang, E S [VerfasserIn]
Spanggaard, I [VerfasserIn]
Reid, S [VerfasserIn]
Burkard, M E [VerfasserIn]
Vinayak, S [VerfasserIn]
Prat, A [VerfasserIn]
Arnedos, M [VerfasserIn]
Bidard, F-C [VerfasserIn]
Loi, S [VerfasserIn]
Crown, J [VerfasserIn]
Bhave, M [VerfasserIn]
Piha-Paul, S A [VerfasserIn]
Suga, J M [VerfasserIn]
Chia, S [VerfasserIn]
Saura, C [VerfasserIn]
Garcia-Saenz, J Á [VerfasserIn]
Gambardella, V [VerfasserIn]
de Miguel, M J [VerfasserIn]
Gal-Yam, E N [VerfasserIn]
Rapael, A [VerfasserIn]
Stemmer, S M [VerfasserIn]
Ma, C [VerfasserIn]
Hanker, A B [VerfasserIn]
Ye, D [VerfasserIn]
Goldman, J W [VerfasserIn]
Bose, R [VerfasserIn]
Peterson, L [VerfasserIn]
Bell, J S K [VerfasserIn]
Frazier, A [VerfasserIn]
DiPrimeo, D [VerfasserIn]
Wong, A [VerfasserIn]
Arteaga, C L [VerfasserIn]
Solit, D B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

22X328QOC4
EC 2.7.10.1
ERBB2
Fulvestrant
HER2-mutant
Hormone receptor-positive
JJH94R3PWB
Journal Article
Metastatic breast cancer
Neratinib
P188ANX8CK
Randomized Controlled Trial
Receptor, ErbB-2
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Trastuzumab

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.11.2023

Date Revised 19.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01953926, NCT01670877, NCT03734029, NCT04639219, NCT05372614

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.annonc.2023.08.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360963420