Discovery, Optimization, and Evaluation of Novel N-(Benzimidazol-5-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Analogues as Potent STAT3 Inhibitors for Cancer Treatment

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is an attractive target for cancer therapy. However, identifying potent and selective STAT3 small-molecule inhibitors with drug-like properties remains challenging. Based on a scaffold combination strategy, compounds with a novel N-(benzimidazol-5-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine scaffold were designed and their inhibition of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK/STAT3 pathway was tested in HEK-Blue IL-6 reporter cells. After optimization of lead compound 12, compound 40 was identified as a selective STAT3 inhibitor that directly binds the SH2 domain to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, translocation, and downstream gene transcription. Compound 40 exhibited antiproliferative activities against STAT3-overactivated DU145 (IC50 value = 2.97 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50 value = 3.26 μM) cancer cells and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In the DU145 xenograft model, compound 40 showed in vivo antitumor efficacy following intraperitoneal administration, with a tumor growth inhibition rate of 65.3% at 50 mg/kg, indicating promise for further development.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:66

Enthalten in:

Journal of medicinal chemistry - 66(2023), 17 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 12373-12395

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Ru [VerfasserIn]
Du, Ting-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wen-Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yi-Chen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Ya-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jin-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Ji, Ming [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Bei-Bei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Li [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiao-Guang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amines
Interleukin-6
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
STAT3 Transcription Factor
STAT3 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2023

Date Revised 18.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00863

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360928633