Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by turbulence of mitochondrial fusion and fission was involved in stressed cardiomyocyte injury

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Mitochondria are sensitive organelles that sense intrinsic and extrinsic stressors and maintain cellular physiological functions through the dynamic homeostasis of mitochondrial fusion and fission. Numerous pathological processes are associated with mitochondrial fusion and fission disorders. However, the molecular mechanism by which stress induces cardiac pathophysiological changes through destabilising mitochondrial fusion and fission is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling pathway initiated by the turbulence of mitochondrial fusion and fission under stressful circumstances is involved in cardiomyocyte damage. Based on the successful establishment of the classical stress rat model of restraint plus ice water swimming, we measured the content of serum lactate dehydrogenase. We used haematoxylin-eosin staining, special histochemical staining, RT-qPCR and western blotting to clarify the cardiac pathology, ultrastructural changes and expression patterns of mitochondrial fusion and fission marker proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling pathway proteins. The results indicated that mitochondrial fusion and fission markers and proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum stress JNK signalling pathway showed significant abnormal dynamic changes with the prolongation of stress, and stabilisation of mitochondrial fusion and fission using Mdivi-1 could effectively improve these abnormal expressions and ameliorate cardiomyocyte injury. These findings suggest that stress could contribute to pathological cardiac injury, closely linked to the endoplasmic reticulum stress JNK signalling pathway induced by mitochondrial fusion and fission turbulence.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine - 27(2023), 21 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 3313-3325

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Shengnan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yingmin [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Weihao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Lihua [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Xiaofei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Weibo [VerfasserIn]
Cong, Bin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Journal Article
Mitochondrial fission
Mitochondrial fusion
Myocardial injury
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Stress

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.11.2023

Date Revised 13.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/jcmm.17901

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360927556