Health system resilience : a critical review and reconceptualisation

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

This Viewpoint brings together insights from health system experts working in a range of settings. Our focus is on examining the state of the resilience field, including current thinking on definitions, conceptualisation, critiques, measurement, and capabilities. We highlight the analytical value of resilience, but also its risks, which include neglect of equity and of who is bearing the costs of resilience strategies. Resilience depends crucially on relationships between system actors and components, and-as amply shown during the COVID-19 pandemic-relationships with wider systems (eg, economic, political, and global governance structures). Resilience is therefore connected to power imbalances, which need to be addressed to enact the transformative strategies that are important in dealing with more persistent shocks and stressors, such as climate change. We discourage the framing of resilience as an outcome that can be measured; instead, we see it emerge from systemic resources and interactions, which have effects that can be measured. We propose a more complex categorisation of shocks than the common binary one of acute versus chronic, and outline some of the implications of this for resilience strategies. We encourage a shift in thinking from capacities towards capabilities-what actors could do in future with the necessary transformative strategies, which will need to encompass global, national, and local change. Finally, we highlight lessons emerging in relation to preparing for the next crisis, particularly in clarifying roles and avoiding fragmented governance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

The Lancet. Global health - 11(2023), 9 vom: 12. Sept., Seite e1454-e1458

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Witter, Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Steve [VerfasserIn]
Topp, Stephanie M [VerfasserIn]
Barasa, Edwine [VerfasserIn]
Chopra, Mickey [VerfasserIn]
Cobos, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Blanchet, Karl [VerfasserIn]
Teddy, Gina [VerfasserIn]
Atun, Rifat [VerfasserIn]
Ager, Alastair [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.08.2023

Date Revised 04.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00279-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360904696