Novel or established cryoballoon ablation system for pulmonary vein isolation : the prospective ICE-AGE-1 study

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology..

AIMS: Catheter ablation with a cryoballoon (CB) provides effective and durable pulmonary vein (PV) isolation (PVI) associated with encouraging clinical outcome data. The novel POLARx CB incorporates unique features, which may translate into improved safety, efficacy, and outcomes. The ICE-AGE-1 study aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and 1-year clinical follow-up of the POLARx CB in comparison to the Arctic Front Advance Pro CB (AF-CB4).

METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 103 consecutive patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent POLARx-based PVI (POLARx group) were prospectively enrolled and were compared to 102 consecutive patients previously treated with the AF-CB4 (AF-CB4 group). The mean age was 68.7 ± 10.2 (POLARx) and 65.7 ± 12 (AF-CB4, P = 0.0551) years. A total of 412 (POLARx) and 404 (AF-CB4) PVs were identified. All PVs, except for one PV in the POLARx group, were successfully isolated. A significant difference regarding the mean minimal CB temperature reached using the POLARx CB (-56.1 ± 8.3°C) and AF-CB4 (-46.9 ± 10.1°C) was observed (P < 0.0001). Real-time PVI was visualized in 71% of PVs in the POLARx group and 46% of them in the AF-CB4 group (P < 0.001). The mean procedure time was comparable: 54.5 ± 17.1 min for POLARx and 59.4 ± 18.6 min for AF-CB4 (P = 0.0509). No differences were observed in terms of periprocedural complications. There were comparable rates in freedom of AF or atrial tachycardia recurrence after 12 months, beyond a 90-day long blanking period: 78.9% in the POLARx group vs. 77.2% in the AF-CB4 group (P = 0.804).

CONCLUSION: The novel POLARx CB showed similar safety, efficacy, and 1-year recurrence-free survival rates compared to the AF-CB4. A higher rate of real-time electrical PV recordings and significantly lower balloon temperatures were observed using the POLARx as compared to AF-CB4.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:25

Enthalten in:

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology - 25(2023), 9 vom: 02. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Heeger, Christian-Hendrik [VerfasserIn]
Popescu, Sorin Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Inderhees, Tim [VerfasserIn]
Nussbickel, Noemi [VerfasserIn]
Eitel, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Kirstein, Bettina [VerfasserIn]
Phan, Huong-Lan [VerfasserIn]
Hatahet, Sascha [VerfasserIn]
Subin, Behnam [VerfasserIn]
Traub, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Große, Niels [VerfasserIn]
Kuck, Karl-Heinz [VerfasserIn]
Vogler, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Tilz, Roland R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute efficacy
Atrial fibrillation
Cryoballoon
Follow-up
Journal Article
Pulmonary vein isolation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.09.2023

Date Revised 23.10.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/europace/euad248

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36088332X