Optimal timing for local ablative treatment of bone oligometastases in non-small cell lung cancer

© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH..

Oligometastases is a term commonly used to describe a disease state characterized by a limited number of distant metastases, and represents a transient phase between localized and widespread systemic diseases. This subgroup of stage IV cancer has increased in clinical importance due to the possibility of curative rather than palliative treatment. Among advanced lung cancer patients, 30-40% show bone metastases, and can show complications such as pathological fractures. Many prospective studies have shown efficacy of localized treatment in oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in improving progression-free survival and overall survival. Compared to metastases in other organs, bone metastases are unique in terms of tumor microenvironment and clinical outcomes. Radiotherapy is the most frequently used treatment modality for local ablative treatment for both primary and metastatic lesions. Stereotactic body radiation therapy demonstrated more rapid and effective pain control compared to conventional 3D conformal radiotherapy. Radiotherapy improved outcomes in terms of time-to-skeletal related events skeletal-related events (SRE), hospitalization for SRE, pain relief, and overall survival in patients with bone metastases. Decision on timing of local ablative treatment depends on patient's overall clinical status, treatment goals, potential side effects of each approach, and expected initial responses to systemic anti-cancer treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Journal of bone oncology - 42(2023) vom: 11. Okt., Seite 100496

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Jayoung [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jung A [VerfasserIn]
An, Tai Joon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Hyochun [VerfasserIn]
Han, Eun Ji [VerfasserIn]
Sa, Young Jo [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hyo Rim [VerfasserIn]
Park, Chan Kwon [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Tae-Jung [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Jeong Uk [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone
Curative
Journal Article
Non-small cell lung cancer
Oligometastases
Radiotherapy
Review
Stage IV

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.08.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbo.2023.100496

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360882250