Updated Perspectives on the Neurobiology of Substance Use Disorders Using Neuroimaging

© 2023 Murnane et al..

Substance use problems impair social functioning, academic achievement, and employability. Psychological, biological, social, and environmental factors can contribute to substance use disorders. In recent years, neuroimaging breakthroughs have helped elucidate the mechanisms of substance misuse and its effects on the brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) are all examples. Neuroimaging studies suggest substance misuse affects executive function, reward, memory, and stress systems. Recent neuroimaging research attempts have provided clinicians with improved tools to diagnose patients who misuse substances, comprehend the complicated neuroanatomy and neurobiology involved, and devise individually tailored and monitorable treatment regimens for individuals with substance use disorders. This review describes the most recent developments in drug misuse neuroimaging, including the neurobiology of substance use disorders, neuroimaging, and substance use disorders, established neuroimaging techniques, recent developments with established neuroimaging techniques and substance use disorders, and emerging clinical neuroimaging technology.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Substance abuse and rehabilitation - 14(2023) vom: 04., Seite 99-111

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Murnane, Kevin S [VerfasserIn]
Edinoff, Amber N [VerfasserIn]
Cornett, Elyse M [VerfasserIn]
Kaye, Alan D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AI
Addiction
FMRI
Journal Article
MRI
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
PET
Review
SPECT
Substance misuse

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.08.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.2147/SAR.S362861

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360832210