Influenza-associated respiratory illness among five cohorts of pregnant women and their young infants (0-6 months), Bangladesh, 2013-2017

© 2023 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA..

Background: Pregnant women with their infants are considered at higher risk for influenza-associated complications, and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends influenza vaccination during pregnancy to protect them, including their infants (0-6 months). There are limited data on the influenza burden among pregnant women and their infants (0-6 months), and there are no routine influenza vaccinations in Bangladesh.

Methods: Five annual cohorts (2013-2017) of pregnant women were enrolled from the eight sub-districts of Bangladesh before the influenza season (May-September); they were contacted weekly to identify new onset of influenza-like illness (ILI) (subjective or measured fever and cough) and acute respiratory illness (ARI) (at least two of these symptoms: cough, rhinorrhea, or difficulty in breathing) among their infants from birth to 6 months of age. We collected nasopharyngeal swabs from ILI and ARI cases, tested by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) for influenza virus (including types and subtypes) and estimated influenza incidence (95% CI)/10000 pregnant women-months or infant-months, respectively.

Results: We enrolled 9020 pregnant women, followed for 26,709 pregnancy-months, and detected 1241 ILI episodes. We also followed 8963 infants for 51,518 infant-months and identified 5116 ARI episodes. Influenza positivity was 23% for ILI and 3% for ARI cases. The overall incidence (2013-2017) of influenza among pregnant women was 158.5/10000 pregnant women-months (95% CI: 141.4-177.6) and that among infants was 21.9/10000 infant-months (95% CI: 18.2-26.5).

Conclusions: Although the data was collected more than 5 years ago, as the only baseline data, our findings illustrate evidence of influenza burden among pregnant women and infants (0-6 months), which may support preventive policy decisions in Bangladesh.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Influenza and other respiratory viruses - 17(2023), 8 vom: 26. Aug., Seite e13175

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Akhtar, Zubair [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Probir [VerfasserIn]
Bhuiyan, Mejbah [VerfasserIn]
Sturm-Ramirez, Katharine [VerfasserIn]
Rahman, Mohammed [VerfasserIn]
Howlader, Md [VerfasserIn]
Dawood, Fatimah [VerfasserIn]
Chowdhury, Fahmida [VerfasserIn]
Iuliano, Danielle [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0–6 months infant influenza
Influenza Vaccines
Journal Article
LMP
Maternal influenza
Portable ultrasound
Pregnancy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.08.2023

Date Revised 21.08.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/irv.13175

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360832024