Acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 promotes brown adipogenesis by activating the AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is thermogenic, expressing high levels of uncoupling protein-1 to convert nutrient energy to heat energy, bypassing ATP synthesis. BAT is a promising therapeutic target for treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes since it converts fatty acids into heat but mechanisms controlling brown adipogenesis remain unclear. Knockdown of acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) in C3H10T1/2 cells suppressed brown adipocyte maturation during the current study and ACAT1 overexpression promoted brown adipocyte maturation. The downstream target of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-α (PGC1α), was involved in the action of ACAT1 on brown adipocyte maturation. ACAT1 overexpression enhanced AMPK phosphorylation and promoted PGC1α expression. It is suggested that ACAT1 promotes brown adipocyte maturation by activating the AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1868

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids - 1868(2023), 10 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 159369

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhu, Kaixiang [VerfasserIn]
Ni, Ling [VerfasserIn]
Han, Jianxiong [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Zhongkang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Feifei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xingyuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACAT1
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
AMPK
Brown adipocytes
Coenzyme A
EC 2.7.11.31
Journal Article
PGC1α
Palmitoylation
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SAA04E81UX

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2023

Date Revised 13.10.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbalip.2023.159369

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360817335