Blood pressure and vascular determinants of glomerular filtration rate decline in diabetic kidney disease

© 2023 Truscello, Nobre, Sabaratnam, Bonny, Wuerzner, Burnier, Fakhouri, Pruijm and Zanchi..

Objective: In patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease (DKD), explore the relationship between estimated glomerular filtration rate decline (eGFR-d) and simultaneously assessed vascular risk markers including office, ambulatory or central blood pressure, pulse pressure, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and renal resistive indexes (RRI).

Research design and methods: At baseline, vascular risk markers were measured in addition to the routine clinical workup. The eGFR-d was based on 2000-2019 creatinine values. Parameters were compared by eGFR-d quartiles. Regression models of eGFR-d and vascular markers were assessed.

Results: In total, 135 patients were included. Mean age was 63.8 ± 10.8y, baseline eGFR 60.2 ± 26.4 ml/min/1.73 m2 and urine albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) 49 ± 108 mg/mmol. Mean eGFR-d was based on 43 ± 39 creatinine values within a time span of 7.0 ± 1.9y. The average yearly eGFR decline was -1.8 ± 3.0 ml/min/1.73 m2 ranging from -5.8 ± 2.3 in the first quartile to +1.4 ± 1.7 in the fourth quartile. Mean 24 h systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure were 126 ± 17 and 74 ± 9 mmHg. Mean PWV was 11.8 ± 2.8 m/s, RRI 0.76 ± 0.07 and IMT 0.77 ± 0.21 mm. SBP and pulse pressure correlated with eGFR-d but not DBP. 24 h SBP stood out as a stronger predictor of eGFR-d than office or central SBP. PWV and RRI correlated with eGFR decline in univariate, but not multivariate regression models including 24 SBP and ACR.

Conclusions: In this study, eGFR decline was highly variable in patients with type 2 diabetes and DKD. Twenty-four hour SBP provided an added value to the routine measurement of ACR in predicting eGFR decline, whereas PWV and RRI did not.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine - 10(2023) vom: 18., Seite 1230227

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Truscello, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Nobre, Dina [VerfasserIn]
Sabaratnam, Vehashini [VerfasserIn]
Bonny, Olivier [VerfasserIn]
Wuerzner, Grégoire [VerfasserIn]
Burnier, Michel [VerfasserIn]
Fakhouri, Fadi [VerfasserIn]
Pruijm, Menno [VerfasserIn]
Zanchi, Anne [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood pressure
Carotid intima-media thickness
Diabetic kidney disease
GFR decline
Journal Article
Pulse wave velocity
Renal resistive index

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.11.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fcvm.2023.1230227

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360754953