Identification of Bacterial Metabolites Modulating Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

Breast cancer patients are characterized by the oncobiotic transformation of multiple microbiome communities, including the gut microbiome. Oncobiotic transformation of the gut microbiome impairs the production of antineoplastic bacterial metabolites. The goal of this study was to identify bacterial metabolites with antineoplastic properties. We constructed a 30-member bacterial metabolite library and screened the library compounds for effects on cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The metabolites were applied to 4T1 murine breast cancer cells in concentrations corresponding to the reference serum concentrations. However, yric acid, glycolic acid, d-mannitol, 2,3-butanediol, and trans-ferulic acid exerted cytostatic effects, and 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and vanillic acid exerted hyperproliferative effects. Furthermore, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-butanediol, and hydrocinnamic acid inhibited epithelial-to-mesenchymal (EMT) transition. We identified redox sets among the metabolites (d-mannitol-d-mannose, 1-butanol-butyric acid, ethylene glycol-glycolic acid-oxalic acid), wherein only one partner within the set (d-mannitol, butyric acid, glycolic acid) possessed bioactivity in our system, suggesting that changes to the local redox potential may affect the bacterial secretome. Of the nine bioactive metabolites, 2,3-butanediol was the only compound with both cytostatic and anti-EMT properties.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 28(2023), 15 vom: 05. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ujlaki, Gyula [VerfasserIn]
Kovács, Tünde [VerfasserIn]
Vida, András [VerfasserIn]
Kókai, Endre [VerfasserIn]
Rauch, Boglára [VerfasserIn]
Schwarcz, Szandra [VerfasserIn]
Mikó, Edit [VerfasserIn]
Janka, Eszter [VerfasserIn]
Sipos, Adrienn [VerfasserIn]
Hegedűs, Csaba [VerfasserIn]
Uray, Karen [VerfasserIn]
Nagy, Péter [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Peter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0WT12SX38S
107-92-6
2,3-butanediol
2,3-butylene glycol
3-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid
3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid
4-hydroxybenzoic acid
45427ZB5IJ
Antineoplastic Agents
Bacterial metabolite
Breast cancer
Butyric Acid
Butyric acid
Cytostatic Agents
D-mannitol
Dysbiosis
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Glycolic acid
High content screening
Hydrocinnamic acid
JG8Z55Y12H
Journal Article
K59Z6Z8REF
Metabolite signaling
Microbiome
Proliferation
Secretome
Trans-ferulic acid
Vanillic acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.08.2023

Date Revised 14.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/molecules28155898

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360703747