Chemical Composition, Preliminary Toxicity, and Antioxidant Potential of Piper marginatum Sensu Lato Essential Oils and Molecular Modeling Study

The essential oils (OEs) of the leaves, stems, and spikes of P. marginatum were obtained by hydrodistillation, steam distillation, and simultaneous extraction. The chemical constituents were identified and quantified by GC/MS and GC-FID. The preliminary biological activity was determined by assessing the toxicity of the samples to Artemia salina Leach larvae and calculating the mortality rate and lethal concentration (LC50). The antioxidant activity of the EOs was determined by the DPPH radical scavenging method. Molecular modeling was performed using molecular docking and molecular dynamics, with acetylcholinesterase being the molecular target. The OES yields ranged from 1.49% to 1.83%. The EOs and aromatic constituents of P. marginatum are characterized by the high contents of (E)-isoosmorhizole (19.4-32.9%), 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone (9.0-19.9%), isoosmorhizole (1.6-24.5%), and 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone isomer (1.6-14.3%). The antioxidant potential was significant in the OE of the leaves and stems of P. marginatum extracted by SD in November (84.9 ± 4.0 mg TE·mL-1) and the OEs of the leaves extracted by HD in March (126.8 ± 12.3 mg TE·mL-1). Regarding the preliminary toxicity, the OEs of Pm-SD-L-St-Nov and Pm-HD-L-St-Nov had mortality higher than 80% in concentrations of 25 µg·mL-1. This in silico study on essential oils elucidated the potential mechanism of interaction of the main compounds, which may serve as a basis for advances in this line of research.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 28(2023), 15 vom: 01. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Feitosa, Bruna de Souza [VerfasserIn]
Ferreira, Oberdan Oliveira [VerfasserIn]
Mali, Suraj N [VerfasserIn]
Anand, Amit [VerfasserIn]
Cruz, Jorddy Nevez [VerfasserIn]
Franco, Celeste de Jesus Pereira [VerfasserIn]
Mahawer, Sonu Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Ravendra [VerfasserIn]
Cascaes, Marcia Moraes [VerfasserIn]
Oliveira, Mozaniel Santana de [VerfasserIn]
Andrade, Eloisa Helena de Aguiar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acetylcholinesterase
Amazon
Antioxidants
Artemia salina
EC 3.1.1.7
In silico study
Journal Article
Natural products
Oils, Volatile
Piperaceae
Volatile oil

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.08.2023

Date Revised 14.08.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/molecules28155814

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360702910