Comparison of test performance of two commonly used multiplex assays to measure micronutrient and inflammatory markers in serum : results from a survey among pregnant women in South Africa

The combined sandwich-ELISA (s-ELISA; VitMin Lab, Germany) and the Quansys Q-Plex™ Human Micronutrient Array (7-Plex) are multiplex serum assays that are used to assess population micronutrient status in low-income countries. We aimed to compare the agreement of five analytes, α-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) as measured by the 7-Plex and the s-ELISA. Serum samples were collected between March 2016 and December 2017. Pregnant women (n 249) were recruited at primary healthcare clinics in Johannesburg, and serum samples were collected between March 2016 and December 2017. Agreement between continuous measurements was assessed by Bland-Altman plots and concordance measures. Agreement in classifications of deficiency or inflammation was assessed by Cohen's kappa. Strong correlations (r > 0·80) were observed between the 7-Plex and s-ELISA for CRP and ferritin. Except for CRP, the 7-Plex assay gave consistently higher measurements than the s-ELISA. With the exception of CRP (Lin's ρ = 0·92), there was poor agreement between the two assays, with Lin's ρ < 0·90. Discrepancies of test results difference between methods increased as the serum concentrations rose. Cohen's kappa for all the five analytes was < 0·81 and ranged from slight agreement (vitamin A deficiency) to substantial (inflammation and Fe deficiency) agreement. The 7-Plex 1.0 is a research and or surveillance tool with potential for use in low-resource laboratories but cannot be used interchangeably with the s-ELISA. Further optimising and validation is required to establish its interchangeability with other validated methods.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:131

Enthalten in:

The British journal of nutrition - 131(2024), 2 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 248-255

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chimhashu, Tsitsi Letwin [VerfasserIn]
Verhoef, Hans [VerfasserIn]
Symington, Elizabeth A [VerfasserIn]
Zandberg, Lizelle [VerfasserIn]
Baumgartner, Jeannine [VerfasserIn]
Malan, Linda [VerfasserIn]
Smuts, Cornelius Marius [VerfasserIn]
Feskens, Edith J M [VerfasserIn]
Melse-Boonstra, Alida [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

α-1-acid glycoprotein
9007-41-4
9007-73-2
Biomarkers
C-Reactive Protein
C-reactive protein
Ferritin
Ferritins
Journal Article
Micronutrients
Quansys 7-Plex assay
RBP4 protein, human
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma
Retinol-binding protein
Soluble transferrin receptor
Trace Elements

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.12.2023

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1017/S0007114523001782

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360603955