Physicochemical considerations in the formulation development of silicone elastomer vaginal rings releasing 5-nitroimidazole drugs for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common dysbiosis of the human vaginal microbiota characterized by depletion of hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid-producing Lactobacillus bacteria and an overgrowth of certain facultative anaerobic bacteria. Although short-term cure rates following treatment with frontline antibiotics (most notably oral metronidazole (MNZ), clindamycin vaginal cream, and MNZ vaginal gel) are generally high, longer-term recurrence rates are an issue. The development of vaginal formulations offering continuous/sustained administration of antibiotic drugs over one or more weeks might prove useful in reducing recurrence. Here, we report the manufacture and preclinical testing of matrix-type vaginal rings offering sustained release of four 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial drugs either being used clinically or having potential in treatment of BV - MNZ, tinidazole (TNZ), secnidazole (SNZ) and ornidazole (ONZ). All four drugs showed good compatibility with a medical-grade addition-cure silicone elastomer based upon thermal analysis experiments, and matrix-type rings containing 250 mg (3.125 %w/w) of each drug were successfully manufactured by reaction injection molding. 28-day in vitro drug release studies demonstrated root-time kinetics, with daily release rates of 25, 22, 9 and 6 mg/day½ for SNZ, ONZ, MNZ and TNZ, respectively. The rank order of drug release from rings correlated with the simple molecular permeability parameter S/V, where S is the measured drug solubility in silicone fluid and V is the drug molecular volume. The relative merits of SNZ and ONZ over MNZ (the current reference treatment) are discussed. The data support development of vaginal rings for sustained release of 5-nitroimidazole compounds for treatment of BV.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:644

Enthalten in:

International journal of pharmaceutics - 644(2023) vom: 25. Sept., Seite 123296

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhao, Xinyu [VerfasserIn]
Boyd, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Dallal Bashi, Yahya H [VerfasserIn]
McCoy, Clare F [VerfasserIn]
Karl Malcolm, R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

033KF7V46H
140QMO216E
4-nitroimidazole
62XCK0G93T
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacterial vaginosis
Delayed-Action Preparations
Intravaginal ring
Journal Article
Metronidazole
Multipurpose prevention technologies (MPT)
Ornidazole
R3459K699K
Secnidazole
Silicone Elastomers
Sustained release
Tinidazole
Y8U32AZ5O7

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.09.2023

Date Revised 12.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123296

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360526926