Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..

BACKGROUND: Scarce data are available comparing infective endocarditis (IE) following surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This study aimed to compare the clinical presentation, microbiological profile, management, and outcomes of IE after SAVR versus TAVR.

METHODS: Data were collected from the "Infectious Endocarditis after TAVR International" (enrollment from 2005 to 2020) and the "International Collaboration on Endocarditis" (enrollment from 2000 to 2012) registries. Only patients with an IE affecting the aortic valve prosthesis were included. A 1:1 paired matching approach was used to compare patients with TAVR and SAVR.

RESULTS: A total of 1688 patients were included. Of them, 602 (35.7%) had a surgical bioprosthesis (SB), 666 (39.5%) a mechanical prosthesis, 70 (4.2%) a homograft, and 350 (20.7%) a transcatheter heart valve. In the SAVR versus TAVR matched population, the rate of new moderate or severe aortic regurgitation was higher in the SB group (43.4% vs 13.5%; P < .001), and fewer vegetations were diagnosed in the SB group (62.5% vs 82%; P < .001). Patients with an SB had a higher rate of perivalvular extension (47.9% vs 27%; P < .001) and Staphylococcus aureus was less common in this group (13.4% vs 22%; P = .033). Despite a higher rate of surgery in patients with SB (44.4% vs 27.3%; P < .001), 1-year mortality was similar (SB: 46.5%; TAVR: 44.8%; log-rank P = .697).

CONCLUSIONS: Clinical presentation, type of causative microorganism, and treatment differed between patients with an IE located on SB compared with TAVR. Despite these differences, both groups exhibited high and similar mortality at 1-year follow-up.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America - 78(2024), 1 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 179-187

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Panagides, Vassili [VerfasserIn]
Cuervo, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Llopis, Jaume [VerfasserIn]
Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Mangner, Norman [VerfasserIn]
Habib, Gilbert [VerfasserIn]
Regueiro, Ander [VerfasserIn]
Mestres, Carlos A [VerfasserIn]
Tornos, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Durand, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Selton-Suty, Christine [VerfasserIn]
Ihlemann, Nikolaj [VerfasserIn]
Bruun, Niels [VerfasserIn]
Urena, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Cecchi, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Thiele, Holger [VerfasserIn]
Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele [VerfasserIn]
Pellegrini, Costanza [VerfasserIn]
Eltchaninoff, Helene [VerfasserIn]
Athan, Eugene [VerfasserIn]
Søndergaard, Lars [VerfasserIn]
Linke, Axel [VerfasserIn]
Tattevin, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Del Val, David [VerfasserIn]
Quintana, Eduard [VerfasserIn]
Chu, Vivian [VerfasserIn]
Rodés-Cabau, Josep [VerfasserIn]
Miro, Jose M [VerfasserIn]
TAVI Infective Endocarditis International Registry and ICE Investigators [VerfasserIn]
Clara, Liliana [Sonstige Person]
Sanchez, Marisa [Sonstige Person]
Casabé, José [Sonstige Person]
Cortes, Claudia [Sonstige Person]
Nacinovich, Francisco [Sonstige Person]
Oses, Pablo Fernandez [Sonstige Person]
Ronderos, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
Sucari, Adriana [Sonstige Person]
Thierer, Jorge [Sonstige Person]
Altclas, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Kogan, Silvia [Sonstige Person]
Spelman, Denis [Sonstige Person]
Athan, Eugene [Sonstige Person]
Harris, Owen [Sonstige Person]
Kennedy, Karina [Sonstige Person]
Tan, Ren [Sonstige Person]
Gordon, David [Sonstige Person]
Papanicolas, Lito [Sonstige Person]
Korman, Tony [Sonstige Person]
Kotsanas, Despina [Sonstige Person]
Dever, Robyn [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Phillip [Sonstige Person]
Konecny, Pam [Sonstige Person]
Lawrence, Richard [Sonstige Person]
Rees, David [Sonstige Person]
Ryan, Suzanne [Sonstige Person]
Feneley, Michael P [Sonstige Person]
Harkness, John [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Phillip [Sonstige Person]
Ryan, Suzanne [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Phillip [Sonstige Person]
Ryan, Suzanne [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Phillip [Sonstige Person]
Post, Jeffrey [Sonstige Person]
Reinbott, Porl [Sonstige Person]
Ryan, Suzanne [Sonstige Person]
Gattringer, Rainer [Sonstige Person]
Wiesbauer, Franz [Sonstige Person]
Andrade, Adriana Ribas [Sonstige Person]
de Brito, Ana Cláudia Passos [Sonstige Person]
Guimarães, Armenio Costa [Sonstige Person]
Grinberg, Max [Sonstige Person]
Mansur, Alfredo José [Sonstige Person]
Siciliano, Rinaldo Focaccia [Sonstige Person]
Strabelli, Tania Mara Varejao [Sonstige Person]
Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos [Sonstige Person]
de Medeiros Tranchesi, Regina Aparecida [Sonstige Person]
Paiva, Marcelo Goulart [Sonstige Person]
Fortes, Claudio Querido [Sonstige Person]
de Oliveira Ramos, Auristela [Sonstige Person]
Weksler, Clara [Sonstige Person]
Ferraiuoli, Giovanna [Sonstige Person]
Golebiovski, Wilma [Sonstige Person]
Lamas, Cristiane [Sonstige Person]
Karlowsky, James A [Sonstige Person]
Keynan, Yoav [Sonstige Person]
Morris, Andrew M [Sonstige Person]
Rubinstein, Ethan [Sonstige Person]
Jones, Sandra Braun [Sonstige Person]
Garcia, Patricia [Sonstige Person]
Cereceda, M [Sonstige Person]
Fica, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Mella, Rodrigo Montagna [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
Franco, Liliana [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Jaramillo, Astrid Natalia [Sonstige Person]
Barsic, Bruno [Sonstige Person]
Bukovski, Suzana [Sonstige Person]
Krajinovic, Vladimir [Sonstige Person]
Pangercic, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Rudez, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Vincelj, Josip [Sonstige Person]
Freiberger, Tomas [Sonstige Person]
Pol, Jiri [Sonstige Person]
Zaloudikova, Barbora [Sonstige Person]
Ashour, Zainab [Sonstige Person]
El Kholy, Amani [Sonstige Person]
Mishaal, Marwa [Sonstige Person]
Osama, Dina [Sonstige Person]
Rizk, Hussien [Sonstige Person]
Aissa, Neijla [Sonstige Person]
Alauzet, Corentine [Sonstige Person]
Alla, Francois [Sonstige Person]
Campagnac, Catherine [Sonstige Person]
Doco-Lecompte, Thanh [Sonstige Person]
Selton-Suty, Christine [Sonstige Person]
Casalta, Jean-Paul [Sonstige Person]
Fournier, Pierre-Edouard [Sonstige Person]
Habib, Gilbert [Sonstige Person]
Raoult, Didier [Sonstige Person]
Thuny, Franck [Sonstige Person]
Delahaye, Francois [Sonstige Person]
Delahaye, Armelle [Sonstige Person]
Vandenesch, Francois [Sonstige Person]
Donal, Erwan [Sonstige Person]
Donnio, Pierre Yves [Sonstige Person]
Flecher, Erwan [Sonstige Person]
Michelet, Christian [Sonstige Person]
Revest, Matthieu [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Heart surgery
Infective endocarditis
Journal Article
Prognosis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SAVR
TAVR

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/cid/ciad464

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36052429X