Cold water immersion in recovery following a single bout resistance exercise suppresses mechanisms of miRNA nuclear export and maturation

© 2023 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society..

Cold water immersion (CWI) following intense exercise is a common athletic recovery practice. However, CWI impacts muscle adaptations to exercise training, with attenuated muscle hypertrophy and increased angiogenesis. Tissue temperature modulates the abundance of specific miRNA species and thus CWI may affect muscle adaptations via modulating miRNA expression following a bout of exercise. The current study focused on the regulatory mechanisms involved in cleavage and nuclear export of mature miRNA, including DROSHA, EXPORTIN-5, and DICER. Muscle biopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis of young males (n = 9) at rest and at 2, 4, and 48 h of recovery from an acute bout of resistance exercise, followed by either 10 min of active recovery (ACT) at ambient temperature or CWI at 10°C. The abundance of key miRNA species in the regulation of intracellular anabolic signaling (miR-1 and miR-133a) and angiogenesis (miR-15a and miR-126) were measured, along with several gene targets implicated in satellite cell dynamics (NCAM and PAX7) and angiogenesis (VEGF and SPRED-1). When compared to ACT, CWI suppressed mRNA expression of DROSHA (24 h p = 0.025 and 48 h p = 0.017), EXPORTIN-5 (24 h p = 0.008), and DICER (24 h p = 0.0034). Of the analyzed miRNA species, miR-133a (24 h p < 0.001 and 48 h p = 0.007) and miR-126 (24 h p < 0.001 and 48 h p < 0.001) remained elevated at 24 h post-exercise in the CWI trial only. Potential gene targets of these miRNA, however, did not differ between trials. CWI may therefore impact miRNA abundance in skeletal muscle, although the precise physiological relevance needs further investigation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Physiological reports - 11(2023), 15 vom: 17. Aug., Seite e15784

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

D'Souza, Randall F [VerfasserIn]
Figueiredo, Vandre C [VerfasserIn]
Markworth, James F [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Nina [VerfasserIn]
Hedges, Christopher P [VerfasserIn]
Roberts, Llion A [VerfasserIn]
Raastad, Truls [VerfasserIn]
Coombes, Jeff S [VerfasserIn]
Peake, Jonathan M [VerfasserIn]
Mitchell, Cameron J [VerfasserIn]
Cameron-Smith, David [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
Cold water immersion
Journal Article
Karyopherins
MicroRNA export and maturation
MicroRNAs
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Resistance exercise
Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.08.2023

Date Revised 06.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.14814/phy2.15784

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36049613X