Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits and atypical pathological findings treated with corticosteroid and rituximab

© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japanese Society of Nephrology..

A 16-year-old girl with fever that appeared after taking the second COVID-19 vaccine presented to the clinic with a serum creatinine of 0.89 mg/dL and C-reactive protein of 6.9 mg/dL. She had proteinuria and microscopic hematuria, with slowly worsening kidney function. Her kidney biopsy showed fibrocellular crescents in seven of nine glomeruli that were observed under light microscopy. Another glomerulus showed endocapillary hypercellularity and mesangial cell proliferation. Electron-dense deposits were significant in the mesangial area, with monoclonal IgG1-κ and C3 deposition by immunofluorescence. The patient was diagnosed with proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMID) and atypical pathological finding of diffuse crescent formation. The treatment regimen for PGNMID has not yet been established, and the appropriate duration of treatment is unknown. In our case, considering that rituximab acts by binding to CD20 on the surface of B cells through its crystallizable fragment, it was administered in addition to prednisolone, which successfully decreased the proteinuria over time.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

CEN case reports - 13(2024), 2 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 128-134

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mori, Machi [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Akihito [VerfasserIn]
Maeda, Kayaho [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Shoji [VerfasserIn]
Furuhashi, Kazuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Maruyama, Shoichi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

4F4X42SYQ6
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Antibodies, Monoclonal
COVID-19 Vaccines
Case Reports
Journal Article
PGNMID
Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits
Proteinuria
Rituximab
Vaccination

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.04.2024

Date Revised 09.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s13730-023-00813-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360485413