Nordic survey showed wide variation in discharge practices for very preterm infants

© 2023 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica..

AIM: We aimed to describe clinical practices and criteria for discharge of very preterm infants in Nordic neonatal units.

METHODS: Medical directors of all 89 level-2 and level-3 units in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden were invited by e-mail to complete a web-based multiple-choice survey with the option to make additional free-text comments.

RESULTS: We received responses from 83/89 units (93%). In all responding units, discharge readiness was based mainly on clinical assessment with varying criteria. In addition, 36% used formal tests of cardiorespiratory stability and 59% used criteria related to infant weight or growth. For discharge with feeding tube, parental ability to speak the national language or English was mandatory in 45% of units, with large variation among countries. Post-discharge home visits and video-consultations were provided by 59% and 51%, respectively. In 54% of units, parental preparation for discharge were not initiated until the last two weeks of hospital stay.

CONCLUSION: Discharge readiness was based mainly on clinical assessment, with criteria varying among units despite similar population characteristics and care structures. This variation indicates a lack of evidence base and may unnecessarily delay discharge; further studies of this matter are needed. Earlier parental preparation and use of interpreters might facilitate earlier discharge.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:113

Enthalten in:

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) - 113(2023), 1 vom: 07. Jan., Seite 48-55

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Arwehed, Sofia [VerfasserIn]
Axelin, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Björklund, Lars J [VerfasserIn]
Thernström Blomqvist, Ylva [VerfasserIn]
Heiring, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Jonsson, Baldvin [VerfasserIn]
Klingenberg, Claus [VerfasserIn]
Metsäranta, Marjo [VerfasserIn]
Ågren, Johan [VerfasserIn]
Lehtonen, Liisa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Early discharge
Journal Article
Length of stay
Neonatal home care
Preterm infant
Telemedicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.12.2023

Date Revised 16.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/apa.16934

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360405231