Intensive care unit nurses' perceptions of debriefing after critical incidents : A qualitative descriptive study

Copyright © 2023 Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses are exposed to critical incidents daily at their workplace, which may have long-term physical and psychological impacts. Despite the growing evidence supporting clinical debriefing in health care to prevent these impacts, a scarcity of literature exists to support its use in the adult intensive care setting.

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to explore nurses' perceptions of clinical debriefing after critical incidents in an adult ICU.

METHODS: A qualitative descriptive design was utilised. Thematic analysis of data from individual semistructured interviews with six ICU nurses was undertaken.

FINDINGS: In this study, two themes were identified. Firstly, participants valued hot debriefing after critical incidents for the key reasons of having an opportunity to reflect on and learn from a critical incident and reduce normalisation of stressful situations. Secondly, when logistical factors such as communication, timing, and location were not considered, the attendance at debriefings was negatively influenced. Participants identified that ICU nurses commonly prioritised patient tasks over attending a debrief; therefore, teamwork and flexibility with logistics was crucial.

CONCLUSIONS: Hot debriefing, of a short duration and close to the time of the event, was valued and played an important role in staff wellbeing and self-care, contributing to preventing self-blame and normalisation of stressful situations. A clearer definition of the term along with greater recognition of types of events that could be considered critical incidents is required for staff support after critical incidents in the complex intensive care setting.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37

Enthalten in:

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses - 37(2024), 2 vom: 04. März, Seite 288-294

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Berchtenbreiter, Kristie [VerfasserIn]
Innes, Kelli [VerfasserIn]
Watterson, Jason [VerfasserIn]
Nickson, Christopher Peter [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Pauline [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Clinical debriefing
Crisis intervention
Critical care nursing
Critical incident stress debriefing
Hot debriefing
Intensive care units
Journal Article
Occupational stress
Reflection

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.03.2024

Date Revised 12.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.aucc.2023.06.002

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360368484