Bioinformatics-guided disproportionality analysis of sevoflurane-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society..

AIMS: Sevoflurane is an ether-based inhalational anaesthetic that induces and maintains general anaesthesia. Our study aimed to detect sevoflurane-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus using data mining algorithms (DMAs) and molecular docking. The FAERS database was analysed using OpenVigil 2.1 for disproportionality analysis.

METHODS: We analysed FAERS data from 2004 to 2022 to determine the incidence of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus associated with sevoflurane. Reporting odds ratios (RORs) and proportional reporting ratios (PRRs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. We also used molecular docking with AutoDock Vina to examine sevoflurane's binding affinity to relevant receptors.

RESULTS: A total of 554 nephrogenic diabetes insipidus cases were reported in FAERS, of which 2.5% (14 cases) were associated with sevoflurane. Positive signals were observed for sevoflurane with ROR of 76.012 (95% CI: 44.67-129.35) and PRR of 75.72 (χ2 : 934.688). Of the 14 cases, 50% required hospitalization, 14% resulted in death, and the remaining cases were categorized as other outcomes. Molecular docking analysis showed that sevoflurane exhibited high binding affinity towards AQP2 (4NEF) and AVPR2 (6U1N) with docking scores of -4.9 and -5.3, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Sevoflurane use is significantly associated with the incidence of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Healthcare professionals should be cautious when using this medication and report any adverse events to regulatory agencies. Further research is needed to validate these findings and identify risk factors while performing statistical adjustments to prevent false-positives. Clinical monitoring is crucial to validate potential adverse effects of sevoflurane.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

British journal of clinical pharmacology - (2023) vom: 03. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jacob, Akhil T [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Ankitha Hari [VerfasserIn]
Halivana, Gayethri [VerfasserIn]
Lukose, Lipin [VerfasserIn]
Nair, Gouri [VerfasserIn]
Subeesh, Viswam [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AQP2
AVPR2
FAERS
Journal Article
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI)
Sevoflurane

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 07.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/bcp.15869

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360366570