Hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and resistant hypertension : prevalence, comorbidities and prescribed medications in 228,406 adults resident in urban areas. A population-based observational study
© 2023. The Author(s)..
Although hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide, it remains difficult to control. The prevalence of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension (RH) may be underestimated and can reach up to 50% of all hypertensive patients. The aim of this observational study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and RH, and their associations with risk factors or diseases in a large cohort of patients referred to primary care physician. In a population of 228406 adults, we only collected data from people with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension for a total of 43,526 patients. For this purpose, we used the MySQL database, run by Azalea.NET, built on the medical records of 150 General Practitioners (GPs). Patient data included sex, age, blood pressure (BP) values, number of antihypertensive drugs and presence of major cardiovascular comorbidities. We classified patients with RH as those treated with 3 different antihypertensive agents, with recorded BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg, or patients taking ≥ 4 medications. The prevalence of hypertension was 19.06%, that of resistant hypertension was 2.46% of the whole population and 20.85% of the hypertensive group. Thirteen thousand hundred, forty-six patients (30.20% of the hypertensive group) had uncontrolled BP (≥ 140/90 mmHg), whereas 16,577 patients did not have BP measurements done in the last 2 years (38.09% of the hypertensive group). Patients with uncontrolled BP were mainly female, used less drugs and showed a lower prevalence of all major cardiovascular comorbidities, except for diabetes. Instead, patients with RH had a significantly higher prevalence of all considered comorbidities compared to those without RH. Our results evidence that a broad number of patients with hypertension, especially those without comorbidities or with a low number of antihypertensive drugs, do not achieve adequate BP control. To improve the clinical management of these patients it is very important to increase the collaboration between GPs and clinical specialists of hypertension.
| Errataetall: |
CommentIn: Intern Emerg Med. 2023 Nov;18(8):2165-2167. - PMID 37777969 |
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| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Internal and emergency medicine - 18(2023), 7 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 1951-1959 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Romano, Simone [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Antihypertensive Agents |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.10.2023 Date Revised 20.11.2023 published: Print-Electronic CommentIn: Intern Emerg Med. 2023 Nov;18(8):2165-2167. - PMID 37777969 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s11739-023-03376-8 |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and resistant hypertension |b prevalence, comorbidities and prescribed medications in 228,406 adults resident in urban areas. A population-based observational study |
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| 500 | |a CommentIn: Intern Emerg Med. 2023 Nov;18(8):2165-2167. - PMID 37777969 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a Although hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide, it remains difficult to control. The prevalence of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension (RH) may be underestimated and can reach up to 50% of all hypertensive patients. The aim of this observational study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension and RH, and their associations with risk factors or diseases in a large cohort of patients referred to primary care physician. In a population of 228406 adults, we only collected data from people with a diagnosis of arterial hypertension for a total of 43,526 patients. For this purpose, we used the MySQL database, run by Azalea.NET, built on the medical records of 150 General Practitioners (GPs). Patient data included sex, age, blood pressure (BP) values, number of antihypertensive drugs and presence of major cardiovascular comorbidities. We classified patients with RH as those treated with 3 different antihypertensive agents, with recorded BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg, or patients taking ≥ 4 medications. The prevalence of hypertension was 19.06%, that of resistant hypertension was 2.46% of the whole population and 20.85% of the hypertensive group. Thirteen thousand hundred, forty-six patients (30.20% of the hypertensive group) had uncontrolled BP (≥ 140/90 mmHg), whereas 16,577 patients did not have BP measurements done in the last 2 years (38.09% of the hypertensive group). Patients with uncontrolled BP were mainly female, used less drugs and showed a lower prevalence of all major cardiovascular comorbidities, except for diabetes. Instead, patients with RH had a significantly higher prevalence of all considered comorbidities compared to those without RH. Our results evidence that a broad number of patients with hypertension, especially those without comorbidities or with a low number of antihypertensive drugs, do not achieve adequate BP control. To improve the clinical management of these patients it is very important to increase the collaboration between GPs and clinical specialists of hypertension | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Observational Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antihypertensive therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Blood pressure control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hypertension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Resistant hypertension | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Uncontrolled hypertension | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antihypertensive Agents |2 NLM | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Albrigi, Martina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tebaldi, Giacomo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sartorio, Andrea |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cristin, Luca |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burrei, Giulia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fava, Cristiano |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Minuz, Pietro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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