Evolution of Carboxyhemoglobin in Children Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation : An Observational Single-Center Study

Copyright © ASAIO 2023..

Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) is potentially a novel marker of hemolysis on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and may be useful as an indicator for circuit-related complication in adults, but little is known about COHb levels in children. An observational single-center study was performed between January 2018 and December 2021. Fifty-eight children were included and COHb levels were obtained along with routine blood gas analysis before, during, and after ECMO support. From the 6th hour of ECMO support, the COHb level increased relative to the pre-ECMO level, with an adjusted mean difference of 0.44 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.26-0.62; p < 0.001) and remained higher during ECMO run and within 6 hours after weaning ( p < 0.001). Among the 18 children (31%) who experienced at least one circuit-related complication leading to a circuit change, we observed a significant decrease in COHb levels within 24 hours after the circuit change, compared with the 24 hours before (adjusted mean difference, 0.54%; 95% CI, 0.27-0.80; p < 0.001). The maximal daily COHb level was able to predict circuit-related complications within 24 hours following COHb measurement with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.85 (95% CI, 0.77-0.92; p < 0.001).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) - 69(2023), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 879-884

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Brohan, Orlane [VerfasserIn]
Liet, Jean-Michel [VerfasserIn]
Dejoie, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Jegard, Julien [VerfasserIn]
Gaultier, Aurélie [VerfasserIn]
Bourgoin, Pierre [VerfasserIn]
Joram, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Chenouard, Alexis [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9061-29-4
Carboxyhemoglobin
Journal Article
Observational Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.09.2023

Date Revised 04.09.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/MAT.0000000000001983

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360274137