Modifying the trajectory of epicardial leads can substantially reduce MRI-induced RF heating in pediatric patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device at 1.5T

© 2023 The Authors. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine..

PURPOSE: After epicardial cardiac implantable electronic devices are implanted in pediatric patients, they become ineligible to receive MRI exams due to an elevated risk of RF heating. We investigated whether simple modifications in the trajectories of epicardial leads could substantially and reliably reduce RF heating during MRI at 1.5 T, with benefits extending to abandoned leads.

METHODS: Electromagnetic simulations were performed to assess RF heating of two common 35-cm epicardial lead trajectories exhibiting different degrees of coupling with MRI incident electric fields. Experiments in anthropomorphic phantoms implanted with commercial cardiac implantable electronic devices confirmed the findings. Both electromagnetic simulations and experimental measurements were performed using head-first and feet-first positioning and various landmarks. Transfer function approach was used to assess the performance of suggested modifications in realistic body models.

RESULTS: Simulations (head-first, chest landmark) of a 35-cm epicardial lead with a trajectory where the excess length of the lead was looped and placed on the inferior surface of the heart showed an 87-fold reduction in the 0.1 g-averaged specific absorption rate compared with the lead where the excess length was looped on the anterior surface. Repeated experiments with a commercial epicardial device confirmed this. For fully implanted systems following low-specific absorption rate trajectories, there was a 16-fold reduction in the average temperature rise and a 28-fold reduction for abandoned leads. The transfer function method predicted a 7-fold reduction in the RF heating in 336 realistic scenarios.

CONCLUSION: Surgical modification of epicardial lead trajectory can substantially reduce RF heating at 1.5 T, with benefits extending to abandoned leads.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:90

Enthalten in:

Magnetic resonance in medicine - 90(2023), 6 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 2510-2523

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jiang, Fuchang [VerfasserIn]
Bhusal, Bhumi [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Bach [VerfasserIn]
Monge, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Webster, Gregory [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Bonmassar, Giorgio [VerfasserIn]
Popsecu, Andrada R [VerfasserIn]
Golestanirad, Laleh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices
Epicardial leads
Journal Article
RF heating
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Safety

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.10.2023

Date Revised 16.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/mrm.29776

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360259464