Metagenomics assists in the diagnosis of a refractory, culture-negative pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcer caused by Helicobacter cinaedi in a patient with primary agammaglobulinemia

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Helicobacter cinaedi is known to cause various infections in immunocompromised hosts ranging from skin lesions to disseminated septicemia. Identification of H. cinaedi is difficult through conventional identification methods due to its fastidious nature. We reported a refractory and culture-negative pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcer caused by H. cinaedi in a patient with primary agammaglobulinemia. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) was applied for the identification of H. cinaedi and prolonged minocycline and amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium was used to eradicate the infection. Given the difficulties in culturing this organism, it's highly possible that H cinaedi infections have been overlooked. We suggest that early consideration of H. cinaedi infection should be suspected in immunocompromised patients presenting with unexplained skin lesions as the appropriate antibiotic choice plus a prolonged treatment course is essential for the prognosis. Application of mNGS could contribute to the early identification of rare and cryptogenic pathogens.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi - 56(2023), 6 vom: 21. Dez., Seite 1284-1287

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Menglan [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Li, Taisheng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Yingchun [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhengyin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Agammaglobulinemia
Helicobacter cinaedi
Journal Article
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Pyoderma gangrenosum

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.12.2023

Date Revised 22.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jmii.2023.07.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36024470X