Vaginal morphology and position associated with prolapse recurrence after vaginal surgery : A secondary analysis of the DEMAND study

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

OBJECTIVE: To identify vaginal morphology and position factors associated with prolapse recurrence following vaginal surgery.

DESIGN: Secondary analysis of magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the Defining Mechanisms of Anterior Vaginal Wall Descent cross-sectional study.

SETTING: Eight clinical sites in the US Pelvic Floor Disorders Network.

POPULATION OR SAMPLE: Women who underwent vaginal mesh hysteropexy (hysteropexy) with sacrospinous fixation or vaginal hysterectomy with uterosacral ligament suspension (hysterectomy) for uterovaginal prolapse between April 2013 and February 2015.

METHODS: The MRI (rest, strain) obtained 30-42 months after surgery, or earlier for participants with recurrence who desired reoperation before 30 months, were analysed. MRI-based prolapse recurrence was defined as prolapse beyond the hymen at strain on MRI. Vaginal segmentations (at rest) were used to create three-dimensional models placed in a morphometry algorithm to quantify and compare vaginal morphology (angulation, dimensions) and position.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Vaginal angulation (upper, lower and upper-lower vaginal angles in the sagittal and coronal plane), dimensions (length, maximum transverse width, surface area, volume) and position (apex, mid-vagina) at rest.

RESULTS: Of the 82 women analysed, 12/41 (29%) in the hysteropexy group and 22/41 (54%) in the hysterectomy group had prolapse recurrence. After hysteropexy, women with recurrence had a more laterally deviated upper vagina (p = 0.02) at rest than women with successful surgery. After hysterectomy, women with recurrence had a more inferiorly (lower) positioned vaginal apex (p = 0.01) and mid-vagina (p = 0.01) at rest than women with successful surgery.

CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal angulation and position were associated with prolapse recurrence and suggestive of vaginal support mechanisms related to surgical technique and potential unaddressed anatomical defects. Future prospective studies in women before and after prolapse surgery may distinguish these two factors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:131

Enthalten in:

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology - 131(2024), 3 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 267-277

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bowen, Shaniel T [VerfasserIn]
Moalli, Pamela A [VerfasserIn]
Abramowitch, Steven D [VerfasserIn]
Luchristt, Douglas H [VerfasserIn]
Meyer, Isuzu [VerfasserIn]
Rardin, Charles R [VerfasserIn]
Harvie, Heidi S [VerfasserIn]
Hahn, Michael E [VerfasserIn]
Mazloomdoost, Donna [VerfasserIn]
Iyer, Pooja [VerfasserIn]
Carper, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Gantz, Marie G [VerfasserIn]
NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network [VerfasserIn]
Ferrante, Kimberly [Sonstige Person]
Johnson, Sherella [Sonstige Person]
Lukacz, Emily S [Sonstige Person]
Nager, Charles W [Sonstige Person]
Diwadkar, Gouri B [Sonstige Person]
Dyer, Keisha Y [Sonstige Person]
Mackinnon, Linda M [Sonstige Person]
Tan-Kim, Jasmine [Sonstige Person]
Zazueta-Damian, Gisselle [Sonstige Person]
Amundsen, Cindy [Sonstige Person]
Bruton, Yasmeen [Sonstige Person]
Coleman-Taylor, Notorious [Sonstige Person]
Kawasaki, Amie [Sonstige Person]
McLean, Shantae [Sonstige Person]
Siddiqui, Nazema [Sonstige Person]
Weidner, Alison [Sonstige Person]
Carter, Kathy [Sonstige Person]
Ellington, David [Sonstige Person]
Lockhart, Mark E [Sonstige Person]
Patel, Sunita [Sonstige Person]
Richter, Holly E [Sonstige Person]
Saxon, Nancy [Sonstige Person]
Willis, Velria B [Sonstige Person]
Carberry, Cassandra [Sonstige Person]
Hampton, B Star [Sonstige Person]
Korbly, Nicole [Sonstige Person]
Meers, Ann S [Sonstige Person]
Myers, Deborah L [Sonstige Person]
Sung, Vivian W [Sonstige Person]
Viscione, Elizabeth-Ann [Sonstige Person]
Wohlrab, Kyle [Sonstige Person]
Dunivan, Gena [Sonstige Person]
Komesu, Yuko [Sonstige Person]
Jeppson, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Arya, Lily [Sonstige Person]
Flick, Lorraine [Sonstige Person]
Kingslee, Michelle [Sonstige Person]
Smith, Ariana [Sonstige Person]
Bonidie, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Gruss, Judy [Sonstige Person]
Shepherd, Jonathan [Sonstige Person]
Sutkin, Gary [Sonstige Person]
Zyczynski, Halina M [Sonstige Person]
Barber, Matthew [Sonstige Person]
Graham, Annette [Sonstige Person]
Paraiso, Marie Fidela R [Sonstige Person]
Ferrando, Cecile [Sonstige Person]
Rogers, Rebecca G [Sonstige Person]
Burdekin, Kate [Sonstige Person]
Ham, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Sridhar, Amaanti [Sonstige Person]
Wallace, Dennis [Sonstige Person]
Whitworth, Ryan [Sonstige Person]
Swankie, Taylor [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angulation
Dimension
Hysterectomy
Hysteropexy
Journal Article
MRI
Pelvic organ prolapse
Position
Prolapse recurrence
Vagina
Vaginal mesh

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2024

Date Revised 23.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/1471-0528.17620

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360220991