Effectiveness of a support program for balancing treatment and work in small and medium-sized enterprises promoted by occupational health nurses using a web meeting system : A cluster randomized controlled trial

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Occupational Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japan Society for Occupational Health..

OBJECTIVES: In this study, we conducted a cluster randomized control trial to verify the effectiveness of a treatment work balance support (TWBS) program promoted by occupational health nurses (OHNs) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) using a web meeting system.

METHODS: We analyzed data from 64 managers (32 each in the control and intervention groups) and 541 workers (246 and 295 in the control and intervention groups, respectively) from 22 SMEs (11 in each group) with less than 200 workers. The TWBS program comprised online consultations for managers and seminars for workers by an OHN. TWBS leaflets were distributed among both groups. The "Recognition and Attitude Scale toward TWBS" was administered and workplace climate, psychological safety (PS), and work engagement (WE) scores were measured at baseline and endpoint. The increase in scores of each group was analyzed using a linear mixed-effects model.

RESULTS: Increases in managers' scores on all three recognition and attitude subscales were significantly greater in the intervention than in the control group (P = .048, .003, and .032, respectively). Workers' score increases were significantly higher on two subscales-recognition of workplace initiatives and understanding of professionals' roles-in the intervention than in the control group (P = .043 and .001, respectively). There was no difference between the two groups in the amount of increase in PS and WE, as perceived by managers and workers.

CONCLUSIONS: The TWBS program by OHNs increased recognition and attitude among SME managers and workers, indicating the usability of promoting TWBS in SMEs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65

Enthalten in:

Journal of occupational health - 65(2023), 1 vom: 12. Jan., Seite e12407

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abe, Hitomi [VerfasserIn]
Nishikido, Noriko [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cluster randomized controlled trials
Journal Article
Occupational health nurses
Randomized Controlled Trial
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Support program
Treatment-work balance support
Web meeting system

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.11.2023

Date Revised 26.12.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/1348-9585.12407

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360188338