Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance : Insights on How the Staphylococcus aureus NorA Efflux Pump Recognizes 2-Phenylquinoline Inhibitors by Supervised Molecular Dynamics (SuMD) and Molecular Docking Simulations

The superbug Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) exhibits several resistance mechanisms, including efflux pumps, that strongly contribute to antimicrobial resistance. In particular, the NorA efflux pump activity is associated with S. aureus resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin) by promoting their active extrusion from cells. Thus, since efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) are able to increase antibiotic concentrations in bacteria as well as restore their susceptibility to these agents, they represent a promising strategy to counteract bacterial resistance. Additionally, the very recent release of two NorA efflux pump cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures in complex with synthetic antigen-binding fragments (Fabs) represents a real breakthrough in the study of S. aureus antibiotic resistance. In this scenario, supervised molecular dynamics (SuMD) and molecular docking experiments were combined to investigate for the first time the molecular mechanisms driving the interaction between NorA and efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs), with the ultimate goal of elucidating how the NorA efflux pump recognizes its inhibitors. The findings provide insights into the dynamic NorA-EPI intermolecular interactions and lay the groundwork for future drug discovery efforts aimed at the identification of novel molecules to fight antimicrobial resistance.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Journal of chemical information and modeling - 63(2023), 15 vom: 14. Aug., Seite 4875-4887

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Palazzotti, Deborah [VerfasserIn]
Felicetti, Tommaso [VerfasserIn]
Sabatini, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Moro, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Barreca, Maria Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Sturlese, Mattia [VerfasserIn]
Astolfi, Andrea [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2-phenylquinoline
5E8K9I0O4U
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacterial Proteins
Ciprofloxacin
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.08.2023

Date Revised 18.08.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00516

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360154182