Heterologous Prime-Boost Vaccination with Inactivated Influenza Viruses Induces More Effective Cross-Protection than Homologous Repeat Vaccination

With concerns about the efficacy of repeat annual influenza vaccination, it is important to better understand the impact of priming vaccine immunity and develop an effective vaccination strategy. Here, we determined the impact of heterologous prime-boost vaccination on inducing broader protective immunity compared to repeat vaccination with the same antigen. The primed mice that were intramuscularly boosted with a heterologous inactivated influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N9, H9N2) vaccine showed increased strain-specific hemagglutination inhibition titers against prime and boost vaccine strains. Heterologous prime-boost vaccination of mice with inactivated viruses was more effective in inducing high levels of IgG antibodies specific for groups 1 and 2 hemagglutinin stalk domains, as well as cross-protection, compared to homologous vaccination. Both humoral and T cell immunity were found to play a critical role in conferring cross-protection by heterologous prime-boost vaccination. These results support a strategy to enhance cross-protective efficacy by heterologous prime-boost influenza vaccination.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Vaccines - 11(2023), 7 vom: 06. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bhatnagar, Noopur [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Ki-Hye [VerfasserIn]
Subbiah, Jeeva [VerfasserIn]
Muhammad-Worsham, Sakinah [VerfasserIn]
Park, Bo Ryoung [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Rong [VerfasserIn]
Grovenstein, Phillip [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bao-Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Sang-Moo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cross-protection
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination
Inactivated virus vaccine
Influenza virus
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vaccines11071209

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360148956