Inadequate Lopinavir Concentrations With Modified 8-Hourly Lopinavir/Ritonavir 4:1 Dosing During Rifampicin-based Tuberculosis Treatment in Children Living With HIV

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc..

BACKGROUND: Lopinavir/ritonavir plasma concentrations are profoundly reduced when co-administered with rifampicin. Super-boosting of lopinavir/ritonavir is limited by nonavailability of single-entity ritonavir, while double-dosing of co-formulated lopinavir/ritonavir given twice-daily produces suboptimal lopinavir concentrations in young children. We evaluated whether increased daily dosing with modified 8-hourly lopinavir/ritonavir 4:1 would maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations of lopinavir in children living with HIV receiving rifampicin-based antituberculosis treatment.

METHODS: Children with HIV/tuberculosis coinfection weighing 3.0 to 19.9 kg, on rifampicin-based antituberculosis treatment were commenced or switched to 8-hourly liquid lopinavir/ritonavir 4:1 with increased daily dosing using weight-band dosing approach. A standard twice-daily dosing of lopinavir/ritonavir was resumed 2 weeks after completing antituberculosis treatment. Plasma sampling was conducted during and 4 weeks after completing antituberculosis treatment.

RESULTS: Of 20 children enrolled; 15, 1-7 years old, had pharmacokinetics sampling available for analysis. Lopinavir concentrations (median [range]) on 8-hourly lopinavir/ritonavir co-administered with rifampicin (n = 15; area under the curve 0-24 55.32 mg/h/L [0.30-398.7 mg/h/L]; C max 3.04 mg/L [0.03-18.6 mg/L]; C 8hr 0.90 mg/L [0.01-13.7 mg/L]) were lower than on standard dosing without rifampicin (n = 12; area under the curve 24 121.63 mg/h/L [2.56-487.3 mg/h/L]; C max 9.45 mg/L [0.39-26.4 mg/L]; C 12hr 3.03 mg/L [0.01-17.7 mg/L]). During and after rifampicin cotreatment, only 7 of 15 (44.7%) and 8 of 12 (66.7%) children, respectively, achieved targeted pre-dose lopinavir concentrations ≥1mg/L.

CONCLUSIONS: Modified 8-hourly dosing of lopinavir/ritonavir failed to achieve adequate lopinavir concentrations with concurrent antituberculosis treatment. The subtherapeutic lopinavir exposures on standard dosing after antituberculosis treatment are of concern and requires further evaluation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

The Pediatric infectious disease journal - 42(2023), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 899-904

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chabala, Chishala [VerfasserIn]
Turkova, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Kapasa, Monica [VerfasserIn]
LeBeau, Kristen [VerfasserIn]
Tembo, Chimuka H [VerfasserIn]
Zimba, Kevin [VerfasserIn]
Weisner, Lubbe [VerfasserIn]
Zyambo, Khozya [VerfasserIn]
Choo, Louise [VerfasserIn]
Chungu, Chalilwe [VerfasserIn]
Lungu, Joyce [VerfasserIn]
Mulenga, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Crook, Angela [VerfasserIn]
Gibb, Diana [VerfasserIn]
McIlleron, Helen [VerfasserIn]
SHINE trial team [VerfasserIn]
Gibb, Diana M [Sonstige Person]
Turkova, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Crook, Angela M [Sonstige Person]
Choo, Louise [Sonstige Person]
Wills, Genevieve [Sonstige Person]
Thomason, Margaret J [Sonstige Person]
Teera, Jaqueline [Sonstige Person]
Owen-Powell, Ellen [Sonstige Person]
LeBeau, Kristen [Sonstige Person]
Baptiste, David [Sonstige Person]
McGowan, Charlotte [Sonstige Person]
Spyer, Moira [Sonstige Person]
Chabala, Chishala [Sonstige Person]
Mulenga, Veronica [Sonstige Person]
Lungu, Joyce [Sonstige Person]
Kapasa, Monica [Sonstige Person]
Zimba, Kevin [Sonstige Person]
Zyambo, Khozya [Sonstige Person]
Chungu, Chalilwe [Sonstige Person]
Tembo, Chimuka [Sonstige Person]
Kunda, Sharon [Sonstige Person]
Shingalili, Ellen [Sonstige Person]
Zulu, Semy [Sonstige Person]
Chipoya, Terence [Sonstige Person]
Mwanakalanga, Habulembe [Sonstige Person]
Chambela, Elias [Sonstige Person]
Hankombo, Jessy M [Sonstige Person]
Kalumbi, Mox Malama [Sonstige Person]
Chola, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Malama, Stephen [Sonstige Person]
Wobudeya, Eric [Sonstige Person]
Musoke, Philippa [Sonstige Person]
Baldwin, Mboizi Robert [Sonstige Person]
Nansamba, Winnie [Sonstige Person]
Ssenyonga, Mark [Sonstige Person]
Ssengooba, Willy [Sonstige Person]
Businge, Gerald [Sonstige Person]
Hesseling, Anneke C [Sonstige Person]
Palmer, Megan [Sonstige Person]
van der Zalm, Marieke M [Sonstige Person]
Workman, Jessica [Sonstige Person]
Demers, Anne-Marie [Sonstige Person]
Schaaf, Simon [Sonstige Person]
Gie, Robert [Sonstige Person]
Walters, Elisabetta [Sonstige Person]
Zimri, Warren [Sonstige Person]
Hoddinott, Graeme [Sonstige Person]
Deventer, Anneen van [Sonstige Person]
Goussard, Pierre [Sonstige Person]
Morrison, Julie [Sonstige Person]
Mave, Vidya [Sonstige Person]
Kinikar, Aarti Avinash [Sonstige Person]
Raichur, Priyanka [Sonstige Person]
Nijampurkar, Aparna [Sonstige Person]
Khan, Sameer [Sonstige Person]
Hissar, Syed [Sonstige Person]
Joseph, Bency [Sonstige Person]
Bhavani, Perumal Kannabiran [Sonstige Person]
Prathiksha, G [Sonstige Person]
Baskaran, Dhanaraj [Sonstige Person]
Gomathi, N S [Sonstige Person]
Mythily, V [Sonstige Person]
Kumar, Hemanth [Sonstige Person]
Chelvi, Silambu [Sonstige Person]
Sekar, L [Sonstige Person]
Hanna, Luke [Sonstige Person]
Ramesh, K [Sonstige Person]
Latha, Hema [Sonstige Person]
Bharathi, S [Sonstige Person]
Banu, Parveen [Sonstige Person]
Xavier, Dino [Sonstige Person]
Kumar, Manjith [Sonstige Person]
Guru, K [Sonstige Person]
Kumar, Sasi [Sonstige Person]
Kesavan, A [Sonstige Person]
Gunasundari, A [Sonstige Person]
Mangalambal, G [Sonstige Person]
Nagarajan, Valarmathi [Sonstige Person]
Shankar, Shakeela [Sonstige Person]
Selvi, R [Sonstige Person]
Vaishnavi, S [Sonstige Person]
Yadav, Krishna [Sonstige Person]
Supriya, R [Sonstige Person]
Giranab, Hema [Sonstige Person]
Seetha, A [Sonstige Person]
Mary, Stella [Sonstige Person]
Gopika, S [Sonstige Person]
Rohini, S [Sonstige Person]
Revathy, M [Sonstige Person]
Balaji, Sarath [Sonstige Person]
Elilarasi, S [Sonstige Person]
Ganesh, J [Sonstige Person]
Aravind, M A [Sonstige Person]
Mulambo, Sylvia [Sonstige Person]
Mwanyungwi, Hope [Sonstige Person]
Tapse, Dharati [Sonstige Person]
Sane, Manasi [Sonstige Person]
Abdullah, Amina [Sonstige Person]
Nakalanzi, Sarah [Sonstige Person]
Williams, Cynthia Mukisa [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2494G1JF75
Anti-HIV Agents
Antitubercular Agents
Journal Article
Lopinavir
O3J8G9O825
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Rifampin
Ritonavir
VJT6J7R4TR

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.09.2023

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/INF.0000000000004047

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM360061877