M1-Type Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Overexpressing IL-1R1 Promote Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Regulating Neuronal Inflammation

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication after surgical anesthesia, mainly manifested as memory impairment, decreased attention, and cognitive function with mood and personality changes. Activated microglia (M1-type microglia) have been demonstrated to release inflammatory substances (IL-1β, TNF-α, etc.) that cause neuronal degeneration and death by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating Caspase-3 and Bax. However, the pathogenesis of POCD is still not fully understood and needs further research. In the present study, we investigated the effect of M1-type microglia-derived extracellular vesicles (EVsM1-Microglia) in the pathological process of POCD. The levels of NF-κB phosphorylation and IL-1β protein expression in hippocampal neurons were significantly increased in the Surgery group, while PSD95 and MAP2 were significantly decreased. Surgery induced microglia activation, synapse-associated protein decrease, and neuronal degeneration in hippocampus. And the amount of spine and mushroom spine significantly decreased in surgical mice, which was reverted in the presence of IL-1R1 siRNA. In addition, EVsM1-Microglia promoted synaptic loss and neuron degeneration independent of surgery and microglia activation. Furthermore, EVsM1-Microglia promoted memory defects in surgical mice. We demonstrated that EVsM1-Microglia with high expression of IL-1R1 promote POCD development by regulating neuronal inflammation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:46

Enthalten in:

Inflammation - 46(2023), 6 vom: 28. Dez., Seite 2254-2269

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qi, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Su, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Hua [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jian-Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anesthesia
Extracellular vesicles
IL1R1 protein, mouse
Journal Article
NF-kappa B
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Surgery

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.11.2023

Date Revised 30.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10753-023-01875-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36005319X